【精品】小学英语语法：一般现在时.ppt

?肯定句：主语+be+其它 如： He is a worker. You are thirteen. ?否定句：主语+ be+ not+其它 如： He is not a worker. You aren’t thirteen. ?一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它? 如： Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. Are you thirteen? Yes, I am ./No, I am not. ?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+其它? 如： What is he? What colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ? 2. be 动词的一般现在时的基本句型 * 二. 实义动词的一般现在时 1、什么叫实义动词？ 实义动词是指表示有具体意思的动词,也叫行为动词。 如: like(喜欢）, eat（吃）, live（居住）, have（有）, run（跑） 等等。 实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。 * 我们已学过的be 动词可译成“是”，有时译成“成为”，有时则没有具体意思如： “She is tall.”这句译成： “她很高”。故be 动词不属于实义动词。 * 2、一般现在时实义动词作谓语的时侯有两种形式： 动词原形；如: enjoy 第三人称单数动词形式；如: enjoys 主语 + (+其它)。 ｛ 行为动词原形 行为动词的单数第三人称形式 如：We study English.我们学习英语. He studies French. * 3、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则 一般情况下直接加-s walk—walks 以s. x. sh. ch. o尾 加-es watch—watches go—goes “辅音字母+y”结尾 变y为i, 再加-es， fly—flies 特殊情况 have→has do→does go→goes * 1) 肯定句: ?主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词原形+其他 如：I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day. ?主语（He/She/It）+实义动词单三形式+其他 如：He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day. 4、实义动词的一般现在时的基本句型 * 2) 否定句： ?主语（I/We/You/They）+ do+not+动词原形+其他 如：I don’t stay at home on Saturdays. They don’t have sports every day. ?主语（He/She/It）+ does+not+动词原形+其他 如：He doesn’t stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesn’t have sports every day. * 3) 一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答： ?Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？ 如：Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Do they have sports every day? Yes, they do./No, they don’t. ?Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？ 如：Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t. Does Lucy have sports every day? Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t. * 4) 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+ do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？ 如： What do you want? What does she want? What time do you have