【湖南】2014版英语高考专题辅导课程：知识建构 四、名词性从句共58张.pptVIP

【命题小试】 请根据以下对话内容命制一道考查名词性从句的题目。—He worked hard and seldom went out for Internet. —There is no doubt that he has made such rapid progress. 【参考答案】—He worked hard and seldom went out for Internet. —There is no doubt　　　he has made such rapid progress. A. what　　B. that　　　C. which　　D. whether 【解析】选B。依据句型there is no doubt. . . 可知后面应该由that连接一个同位语从句, 内容就是doubt的内容, 故答案B合适。 易错点 1 误判从句类型? (母题)Before the sales start, I make a list of　　　my kids will need for the coming season. A. why　　　B. what　　　C. how　　　D. which 【解析】选B。考查宾语从句的引导词。句意: 在大甩卖开始前, 我把孩子们在下个季节里需要用到的东西列了一个清单。分析句式结构可知, 空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语, 所以B项结构正确。which引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。 (变式)Before the sales start, I make the list in　　　there are some goods that my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which 【解析】选D。句意: 在大甩卖开始前, 我列出了一个清单, 里边有孩子们在下个季节里需要用到的东西。此处list为先行词, 介词in提前, 可以还原到定语从句there are some goods中作状语, 此处作介词宾语, 指物用which; 从句that my kids will need for the coming season为定语从句修饰先行词goods。 【误区点拨】 判断名词性从句与定语从句的方法: ①分析句子结构, 弄清从句类型; ②注意“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句, 前面必须出现先行词, 而名词性从句中“介词+从句”则不需要先行词。 易错点 2 被变式或特殊词蒙蔽? (母题)There is much truth in the idea　　　kindness is usually served by frankness. A. why B. which C. that D. whether 【解析】选C。考查同位语从句。句意: 善良通常伴随于坦率这种想法是很对的。此处想法与kindness is usually served by frankness为互相解释的同位语关系。 (变式)There is much truth in the idea　　　is told by him in a frank way. A. why B. that C. how D. whether 【解析】选B。句意: 他坦率地告诉我的那个想法是很对的。此处idea为先行词在定语从句中作主语, 用that引导。 【误区点拨】 ①分析句子成分, 弄清结构以及名词与后面从句的关系, 着重注意fact, news, belief, order, advice, suggestion等名词。 ②采取“去掉法”或“调整法”把变化的句式还原成正常句式。 易错点 3 “no matter+疑问词”与“疑问词+ever”使用混淆? (母题)The how-to-book can be of help to　　　wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever 【解析】选D。句意: 工作指南对于想做这项工作的人来说是有帮助的。此处从句作介词to的宾语, 连接词在从句中作主语, 根据语境意思为“无论是谁”, 用whoever合适。 (变式)　　　wants to do the job, the how-to-book can be of help