2016年人教版必修一unit 1 friendship grammar课件(18张).ppt

Verb Tense * To learn to use direct and indirect speeches To learn to summarize the rules of direct and indirect Speeches. To learn about the special cases in which tenses shouldn’t be changed Anne is telling her stories to two of her friends—you and Tom. Tom has something wrong with his ears, so you have to repeat Anne’s sentences, using indirect speech. Sometimes you explain Tom’s sentences to Anne. Anne Tom you “I have to stay in the hiding place.” said Anne. → Anne said she had to stay in the hiding place. “Do you feel sad when you are not able to go outdoors?” Tom asked Anne. → Tom asked Anne if/whether she felt sad when she was not able to go outdoors. “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.→ Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary. “What do you call your diary?” Tom asked Anne. → Tom asked Anne what she called her diary. 直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 1.直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导。例如： 　　She said, "I am very happy to help you."→ 　　She said that she was very happy to help you. 2. 直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导。例如： 　　He asked me, "Do you like playing football?"→ 　　He asked me if/whether I liked playing football. 注意：大多数情况下，if和whether 可以互换，但后有or not,或在动词不定式前，或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。例如： 　　She asked me whether he could do it or not. 　　 3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。例如： 　　My sister asked me, "How do you like the film?"→ 　　My sister asked me how I liked the film. 4. 直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定式前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。例如： 　　The captain ordered, "Be quiet."→ 　　The captain ordered us to be quiet. 　　注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不定式前加not。 　　My teacher asked me, "Don't laugh."→ 　　My teacher asked me not to laugh. 5. 一些注意事项 (1)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如： 　　He asked Lucy, "Where did you go?"→ 　　He asked Lucy where she went. 　　Tom said, "What do you want, Ann?"→ 　　Tom asked Ann what she wanted. (2)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。例如： 　　They told their so