等离子体天线激励源的设计（毕业学术论文设计）.docVIP

南华大学电气工程学院毕业设计（论文） PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT iv 摘 要：为实现频率功率都可以调节的高频通信等离子体天线激励源，本系统采取模块化设计。采用计算机软件WinNWT4 控制的AD9858产生射频信号，按键通过atmega128单片机控制DA从而控制压控放大器实现功率可调，以高频三极管2SC3356和AH101构成0.4W功放驱动级电路驱动由RD15HVF1构成的最大功率20W的末级功放。一个衰减器和一个由肖特基二极管构成的检波器构成功率检测模块，单片机通过AD采集到检波器的输出的峰值算出功率，并控制液晶实时显示频率和功率。经测试本激励源可以通过操作计算机产生400-500MHz精细可调的射频信号并通过按键控制5-20W的输出功率，实现了程控射频功放、射频频率控制和功率检测等技术难点。 关键词：激励源、压控振荡器、单片机、射频功放、功率检测 Abstract： To realize the high frequency communications plasma antenna drive source which frequency and power can both be adjusted,block design has been used in this system. RF signal is produced by the AD9858 is controled By computer.With buttons,the atmega128 single-chip controlis the DA so as to control voltage controlled amplifiers,then power adjustable can be realized.With the 0.4 W amplifier driver stage circuit consists of high frequency transistor 2SC3356 and AH101,we can drive the final stage power amplifier which consist of RD15HVF1 and has 20W maximum power. The power detection module is made up of a decay and a detectors composed of the schottky diodes.Microcontroller calculates the power with the peak value output by the detector and collected by the AD, at the same time ,it also controls the liquid crystal to display frequency and power reality. According to the test, this driving source can produce the 400-500MHz fine and adjustable rf signal by operating computer and can control 5-20W output power with the buttons, it realizes some technical difficulties like the SPC rf power amplification, rf frequency controlling and power detecting and so on. Keywords: vco， SCM， rf power amplifier， power detection  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc325191173 1、 序言 PAGEREF _Toc325191173 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325191174 1.1 等离子体天线激励源相关背景 PAGEREF _Toc325191174 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325191175 1.1.1 国外研究果及研究发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc325191175 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325191176 1.1.2 国内研究成果及研究发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc325191176 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc325191177 1.2 等离子体天线激励源研究的目的与意义