单纯型替代法-参数拟合（毕业学术论文设计）.docVIP

精品 摘要 毕业设计中，本人主要深入学习了spendley的单纯形替代算法，它是求解无约束极值问题的一种直接搜索算法；并把它的基本思想用于热工参数拟合中，以求解热工对象的传递函数。然后本人用C语言编写了搜索程序，证明替代法的正确性，并实现了热工对象的辨识。最后，本人提出了一个加快收敛的方法。在学习单纯形替代算法同时，本人还简单学习了关于系统辨识的最小二乘法，学习了无约束极值问题求解的基本知识，并用无约束极值问题来理解参数拟合。 实践出真知，通过C语言编程实现，让本人有机会复习大学中学过的对象离散方法，时滞对象特点，采样方法特点等知识，对这些问题理解得更为透彻。 关键词:单纯型替代法，参数拟合，无约束极值问题，系统辨识 abstract In my graduation design,I studied firstly and mainlyfirstly and mainly the simplex substitution algorithm which was invented by spendley in1962,and which is a direct search algorithm to solve the nonrestraint extreme-value problems. After I have mastered the algorithm , I was trying to apply it in parametric fitting in thermal engineering.,in order to caculate some transfer functions. then I writed some codes in C language to realise the simplex substitution algorithm ,to prove its validity and achieve system identification. and finally, I find a way to accelerate the constriction of the simplex substitution algorithm. when I was trying to understand the simplex substitution algorithm and the parametric fitting,I also learned simply the least square method which a comman method to solve the system identification.in addition ,I have comprhended some idears about nonrestraint extreme-value problems. Experience is the mother of wisdom.,while I was dealing the all kinds of problems about realising the simplex substitution algorithm,I had to figure out so much knowledge that I had almostly consulted all the books that I had used in my university.,such as system identification ,Programming ,discretization methods , method of sampling,time lag object,iterative method etc. key worlds: simplex substitution algorithm, parametric fitting, nonrestraint extreme-value problems , system identification 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h HYPERLINK \l _Toc27943摘要 PAGEREF _Toc27943 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc32257HYPERLINK \l _Toc32711abstract PAGEREF _Toc32711 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc6953HYPERLINK \l _Toc28116第1章 热工对象参数辨识基础 PAGEREF _Toc28116 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc129441.1背景 PAGEREF _T