电化学法处理农村生活污水的性能研究（毕业学术论文设计）.docVIP

摘要 洛阳理工学院毕业设计（论文） PAGE IV 洛 阳 理 工 学 院 毕 业 设 计（论 文） 题目 电化学法处理农村生活污水的性能研究 姓 名 王乐乐 系 （部） 环境工程与化学系 专 业 环境工程 指导教师 吴长航 2013 年 6 月 2 日 PAGE 21 电化学法处理农村生活污水的性能研究 摘 要 采用电化学法对模拟农村生活污水进行处理，以IrO2-Pt/Ti惰性电极为阳极，考察了电流密度、极板间距和氯离子浓度等因素对氨氮去除效果的影响，结果表明：在一定的范围内，电流密度越大，氨氮去除率越高，电流密度过大则会造成能耗损失增加；极板间距适量减小，能够提高氨氮去除率，极板间距过大或者过小，都会降低氨氮的去除效果；氨氮去除率随氯离子浓度的增加而增大。通过试验确定的电化学法去除氨氮的最佳工况条件：电流密度为30mA/cm2，极板间距为2cm，氯离子质量浓度为200mg/L。在上述条件下，电解反应2h，氨氮的浓度从128mg/L降至6.02mg/L，去除率可达到95.3%，符合GB18918-2002“生活污水排放标准”中的一级B排放标准。表明采用电化学法对农村生活污水进行处理，可大大改善污水的性能，具有较大的应用前景。 关键词：电化学法，农村生活污水，影响因素，氨氮 Study on Treatment of Rural Sewage by Electrochemical Method ABSTRACT By using electrochemical method of simulated the rural sewage , as IrO2 - Pt/Ti inert electrode is for anode , investigating the current density, plate spacing, the chloride ion concentration influence factors on the ammonia nitrogen removal effect.The results show that: in a certain range, the greater the current density, the higher the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen. However the excessive current density will cause the increase of energy loss; Plate distance being appropriate reduced can improve the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen, which is too large or too small can reduce the ammonia nitrogen removal efficiency; Ammonia nitrogen removal rate increases with the increased concentration of chloride ions. Electrochemical removal of ammonia nitrogen condition goes as follows: current density is 30 mA/cm2, plate distance is 2 cm, and chloride ion mass concentration is 200 mg/L. Under the above conditions, when the electrolysis reaction time is 2 h, the concentration of ammonia nitrogen dropped from 128 mg/L to 6.02 mg/L, according with level 1B emission standards in GB18918-2002 Discharge standard of sewage, Its removal rate can reach 95.3%. Using electrochemical method for rural domestic sewage treatment greatly improves the performance of the sewage, which has great application prospect. KEY