基于蓝牙的无线自组网络的应用与研究（毕业学术论文设计）.docVIP

基于蓝牙的无线自组网络的应用与研究 摘要 蓝牙是工作在2.4GHz ISM 频段的一种无线电技术，蓝牙设备以自组网络的方式进行连接组网。移动Ad hoc网络是一种特殊的无固定控制中心、不需要基础设施的无线多跳网络。由于Ad hoc网络的广泛应用，近年来成为移动通信领域的研究热点。然而，由于蓝牙技术具有某些特殊限制与特性，要利用蓝牙技术组建Ad hoc网络，还有很多具有挑战性的问题需要解决。蓝牙协议是基于严格的主-从结点架构，即从结点设备间的通信必须借助主结点设备。虽然这种主-从结点模式比较简单，但是这种模式加倍了主结点的带宽，增加了从结点设备间的时延。 为了解决这个问题，本文提出了动态频道分配（DSA）和划分微微网的方法。在动态频道分配情况下，主结点动态地为从结点分配频道来实现不经过主结点，从结点间直接进行通信的目的，这个方法提高了服务质量。为进一步拓宽动态频道分配方法的应用范围，又提出了服务质量自适应动态频道分配方法，这种方法又借助了了动态划分微微网的方法。提出的这种方法在时延和最大吞吐量方面，极大的提高了蓝牙性能，降低了网络能量消耗。 关键词：蓝牙；自组网络；微微网；服务质量 Abstract Bluetooth is a radio technology works in the 2.4 GHz ISM frequency band and bluetooth devices connecte in the form of ad hoc networks. Mobile Ad hoc network is a special multihop wireless network without centralized administration and can be deployed without any infrastructure. For it is widely used in different fields, mobile Ad hoc network has become a research hotspot internationally in recent years. However, before it becomes reality, many challenging issues caused by the constraints and some characteristics of Bluetooth technology itself should be addressed.The Bluetooth protocol is based on a strict master/slave concept wherein any communication between slave devices has to go through the master. While this model is simple, it incurs much longer delays between any two slave-devices as double the bandwidth is used by the master. To handle these issues, we propose Dynamic Slot Assignment (DSA) and piconet partitioning. With DSA, the piconet master dynamically assigns slots to slaves so as to allow them to communicate directly with each other without any intervention from the master,which enhance Quality of Service (QoS). To widen the scope of DSA, we propose a QoS-aware Enhanced DSA (EDSA) where dynamic piconet partitioning. That enhance Bluetooth performance in terms of the delay and the throughput, while reduce the network power consumption. Keywords:bluetooth;Ad hoc;piconet;QOS 目录 摘要Ⅰ AbstractⅡ 1 绪论 1.1 课题背景与意义 1.2 课题国内外现状 1.3 本文的主要工作 2 蓝牙技术协议 2.1蓝牙技术概述 2.1.1 蓝