可控硅原理及其在常用电器中的应用（毕业学术论文设计）.docVIP

摘要 从目前电子工业的发展来看，尽管有各种新型的半导体材料不断出现，但是半导体材料中98％仍是硅材料，硅材料仍是集成电路产业的基础，其中可控硅具有体积小、重量轻、功率高、寿命长等优点而得到了广泛的应用。本文主要通过论述单向可控硅（普通可控硅）、双向可控硅的基本原理、主要参数以及在常用电器中的应用，以此给读者简单介绍一下可控硅。 关键词：半导体 可控硅 集成电路 常用电器  Abstract From the current perspective of the development of the electronics industry, in spite of a variety of new semiconductor materials continue to appear, but the semiconductor material is still 98% of the silicon material, silicon material is still the basis of the integrated circuit industry, in which SCR has a small size, weight light, high power, long life and other advantages have been widely used. This paper discusses a one-way through the SCR (general SCR), the basic principles of bi-directional thyristor, the main parameters and application in the commonly used electrical appliances so as to give the reader a brief SCR. Key words: semiconductor silicon integrated circuits commonly used electrical appliances 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc257229675 声明 PAGEREF _Toc257229675 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc257229676 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc257229676 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc257229677 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc257229677 \h III HYPERLINK \l _Toc257229678 1 ?绪论 PAGEREF _Toc257229678 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc257229679 1.1 课题的背景及发展方向 PAGEREF _Toc257229679 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc257229680 1.2 本文的主要工作 PAGEREF _Toc257229680 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc257229681 2可控硅元件 PAGEREF _Toc257229681 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc257229682 2.1可控硅元件简介 PAGEREF _Toc257229682 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc257229683 2.1.1单向可控硅的工作原理和主要参数 PAGEREF _Toc257229683 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc257229684 2.1.2双向可控硅的工作原理和主要参数 PAGEREF _Toc257229684 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc257229685 2.1.3可控硅开关的损耗分析 PAGEREF _Toc257229685 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc257229686 3可控硅元件的应用 PAGEREF _Toc257229686 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc257229687 3.1可控硅的几种典型应用 PAGEREF _Toc257229687 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc257229688 3.2可控硅在几种家用电器中的应用 PAGEREF _Toc257229688 \h 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc257229689 3.3声光控延时灯 PAGEREF _Toc257229689 \h 14 HYPERLINK \l _Toc25722