基于MSP430单片机的超声波物位及流量监控系统（毕业学术论文设计）.doc

中 文 摘 要 本系统主要内容为设计基于单片机的超声波物位及流量监控系统。系统主机采用TI公司的MSP430单片机，及超声波传感器实现对所测液体或固体的物位及流量进行非接触式连续测量，利用LED上显示数据，并将测得数据通过串口通信传给上位机（PC）。该系统的下位机部分采用高性能，可电池供电的超低功耗MSP430系列单片机，便于操作、维修及降低成本；信号的发射和接收通过超声波传感器完成。系统向测量目标发射超声波脉冲然后接收相应的反射波。超声波脉冲从系统到目标然后反射回系统所需的时间可以由MSP430精确的测量。系统硬件电路由主控制模块、发射及接收超声波模块、显示模块、串口通信模块、电源模块等构成。前端数据数据处理部分是用MSP430微处理器的汇编语言编写。该语言是一种典型的精简指令集系统。调试器使用IAR System公司开发的IAR Embedded Workbench for MSP430。本系统具有较好的实用性及很高的市场开发潜力。 关键词: MSP430,超声波,物位流量,串口通信 abstract - PAGE II - Abstract This paper describes the design of a material level and flux two stage control system based on MSP430,which is produced by TI Crop. This system can realize to testing and discharge of liquid or solid measured carry on a contact type is in a row sexual not solid hour of supervision, the dynamic state ground is on the LED manifestation data, and will measure the contents passes place of honor machine(PC) through a string of correspondence. The next machine part adoption high performance of that system can battery power supply of super and low achievement consume the MSP430 series model number as F1232 single slice machine, easy to operate, maintain and decline low cost; Shooting of signal and accept to spread a feeling machine completion through a super voice wave. The system shoots a super voice wave pulse then receives homologous glint wave toward the diagraph target. Super voice wave pulses returning to time that the system needs from system to the target then the glint can from the diagraph of MSP430 precisions. The system hardware electric circuit is controled a mold piece by the lord, shoot and receive a super voice a wave mold piece and show a mold piece, string correspondence a mold piece, power supply mold piece etc. composing. The data processing of the head data part uses MSP430 microprocessors to edit collected materials language to write.That language is a kind of simplifying of typical model instruction to gather system. Adjust to try the machine usage IAR System a company the