基于Solidworks的柴油机产品的虚拟装配系统研究（毕业学术论文设计）.doc

PAGE 摘 要 随着科学技术的飞速发展，全球制造业市场的竞争不断的加剧，以最短的时间开发和生产出高质量、低成本的产品成为每个企业所不断追求的目标。为了弥补制造业快速发展而响应市场能力的不足的问题，提出了基于Solidworks柴油机产品的虚拟装配系统的研究。 根据柴油机的总体设计要求，依次设计柴油机的曲轴连杆机构，活塞组，固定机件，和气阀配气机构等。利用Solidworks软件的零件制图功能和装配体功能进行柴油机各个零部件的制作及装配，即虚拟装配部分。采用Solidwroks软件，对系统所用的理论和关键技术进行了验证。虚拟装配是近几年才提出的一个概念，它在产品设计阶段，利用计算机装配出“虚拟产品”，以可视化方式验证、展示和完善产品及其零部件的可装配性。其间Solidworks软件的应用会对制图速度以及制图方法产生很大影响，并最终影响柴油机的装配效果。 基于Solidworks的柴油机产品的虚拟装配系统的应用研究将会使得虚拟装配技术更加广泛的应用到实践中，从而降低柴油机产品设计和制造的成本，提高装配的质量，缩短产品开发的周期，从而提高企业的经济效益。虚拟装配技术虽然取得了很大发展，但目前仍存在许多的不足。我国的装配业技术虽然得到了很大发展，但仍与世界先进水平有一定差距。所以虚拟装配技术在各方面都需要进一步发展，尤其是在标准化的全面实现方面,将为未来虚拟装配技术的发展铺平道路。 关键词：虚拟装配 柴油机 零件设计 结构选型 Abstract With the rapid development of science technology, the global manufacturing market is becoming more and more competitive. It is becoming the goal that each enterprise pursues to produce products of high quality and low cost within the shortest time. In order to meet the need of the market and improve the response capability to the market quickly, this dissertation puts forward the system of diesel engine products of virtual assemble based on Solidworks. According to the overall design request of the diesel engine, we designed the crank shaft and connecting rod mechanism, the piston set, the fix part and the valve mechanism, etc. And then we carried on the manufacture of each part and assemble of the diesel engine by Solidworks. A virtual assemble prototype system was developed by Solidwroks. The verification of the theories and the key technique used in the system was completed. “Virtual assemble” is a concept that was just put forward in the last few years. It uses “virtual product assembled by computers to demonstrate, verify and revise the design of products and their assembly in the stage of design. In the process above, the application of Solidworks software will influence the drawing speed and the graphics method very greatly, and at last influence the assemble result of the diesel engine. The research on the system of