咸宁市城镇居民消费结构变化分析--毕业论文设计.docVIP

PAGE 本科毕业论文（设计） 题　　目 咸宁市城镇居民消费结构变化分析 学生姓名 　 　　　　　　　 专业名称 　　　　　 经 济 学 　　 指导教师 　　　　　 　　　 年　12月　01　日 PAGE 6 咸宁市城镇居民消费结构变化分析 摘 要: 　消费结构的变化对社会经济发展起着举足轻重的作用。合理的消费结构可以促进国民经济运行的良性循环，从而不断满足人们日益增长的物质和文化的需要。正确地把握居民的消费结构，掌握消费需求变动规律，了解居民消费的现状及内在联系，对于提高居民消费水平，及时调整市场供需关系与产业结构，合理安排生产均有重要的指导意义。近几年，随着收入水平的不断提高，咸宁市城镇居民的消费水平和消费结构发生了很大的变化。城镇居民消费是咸宁市居民消费的主要推动力量，它的发展趋势和变化方向对该市居民消费的整体变动有着极强的示范和带动效应。为了进一步研究咸宁市城镇居民消费结构的变化趋势，文章利用咸宁市2003—2008年的统计数据，研究和分析咸宁市城镇居民的消费结构，消费增长率，消费结构变动度，平均消费倾向等经济参数，并在这些分析结果的基础上，提出了促进咸宁市城镇居民消费结构优化的建议。 关键词: 咸宁市；城镇居民；消费结构；消费水平 The analysis of the change of citizen consumption structure in Xianning City Abstract：Base on the statistics of Xianning City from 2003 to 2008, the thesis analyzes the elements like citizen consumption structure, consumption increase rate, and average propensity to consume. Moreover, the thesis give suggestions to improve the citizen consumption structure in Xianning City. Key words：izen；nsumption structure；consumption leve. 目 录 一、引言·························································································· 1 （一）消费结构的定义及分类························································ 1 （二）本课题的研究目的与意义····················································· 1 （三）本课题的研究方法······························································ 2 二、国内外消费结构研究现状···························································· 3 （一）国外研究现状····································································· 3 （二）国内研究现状···································································· 5 三、咸宁市城镇居民消费结构变化分析··············································· 5 （一）消费支出情况及增长率分析················································· 6 （二）消费支出比重分析······························································· 6 （三）消费结构变动度分析··························································· 7 （四）平均消费倾向分析·········