基于S7-300的矿井提升机控制系统的设计（毕业学术论文设计）.docVIP

学 士 学 位 论 文 基于S7-300的矿井提升机控制系统的设计 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 院系(部所)： 物理与电子工程系 专 业： 电子信息工程 完成日期： 2011年月日  摘 要 光矿井提升机常被人们称为矿山的咽喉,是矿山最重要的关键设备,是地下矿井与外界的唯一通道,肩负着矿石、物料、人员等的重要运输责任。对提升机来说,运行的安全性与可靠性是至关重要的。传统矿井提升机调速性能较差,在启停车、制动、逻辑控制等方面存在诸多安全问题,随着计算机和PLC技术的不断发展,采用先进的控制技术改造传统矿山行业的传统控制系统,从而使矿井提升机的控制性能得到极大的改善,其自动化水平、安全、可靠性都达到了新的高度,并采用现代化的管理和监视手段保障提升机的安全运行。 在该矿井提升机控制系统设计中,采用国内外先进的PLC（S7-300)控制技术改造矿井传统、落后的继电器—接触器式罐笼逻辑运行系统;采用先进的全数字直流调速晶闸管变频技术改造传统的直流电机传动系统.从而,保证矿井提升机可靠、准确地运行和实现矿井提升机的计算机控制。 现场调试和运行结果表明,该系统工作可靠、控制精度高,完全可以满足现场生产运行的要求。 【关键词】 PLC;矿井提升机；控制系统；可编程控制器  Abstract Mine hoist is often known as mine throat, is the most important key equipment of mine underground mines, is the only channel with the outside world, shouldering the ore, materials, personnel of important transportation responsibility. For to hoist the security and reliability of operation is very important. Traditional mine hoist speed performance is poorer, in rev parking, braking, logic control, there are many security issues, along with the computer and PLC technology unceasing development, USES the advanced control technology to transform traditional mining industrys traditional control system, thus make mine hoist control performance is greatly improved, and its automation level, safety, reliability, reached new heights, and adopting modernized management and monitoring means guarantee the safe operation of the hoist. In this mine hoist control system design, the use of advanced PLC (S7-300) control technical renovation of mine tradition, backward -- contactor relays beyond logic operation system; Adopting advanced digital dc speed control thyristor inverter technology to transform traditional dc motor drive system. Thus, ensure mine hoist reliable and accurate operation of hoister, realize the computer control. The commissioning and operation results show that the system reliable operation, high control accuracy, and can meet the requirements of operation fiel