有机无机肥料配合施用对水稻干物质积累及运转的影响--毕业论文设计.docVIP

东北农业大学学士毕业论文 学号:有机无机肥料配合施用对水稻干物质积累及运转的影响 学生姓名 : 指导老师: 教授 所在院系: 资源与环境 所学专业: 农业资源与环境 东 北 农 业 大 学 中国·哈尔滨 2012年6月 Dissertation for the Bachelor Degree in NEAU Number: Effects of organic and inorganic fertilizers on dry matter accumulation and transportation Student Name: Shen Zhiqiang Superviser: Prof. Jiang Baiwen Departmnent: Resources Environment College Major: Agricultural Resource Environmental Science Northeast Agricultural University Harbin, China May，2012摘要 本文采用田间小区试验研究了不同的有机无机肥料配施对水稻干物质积累及运转的影响，同时探究有机无机肥料配合施用能否减少水稻追肥次数，试验结果如下： 有机无机肥料配合施用处理中的N21M（施用纯无机氮120kg·hm-2和有机肥300 kg·hm-2 ，不追肥）和N22M（施用纯无机氮120kg·hm-2和有机肥300 kg·hm-2 ，追肥一次）总干物质积累量、抽穗期-成熟期阶段干物质积累量以及穗重所占比例均高于农民常规施肥处理。有机无机配施处理中N22M（施用纯无机氮120kg·hm-2和有机肥300 kg·hm-2 ，追肥一次）茎叶物质贡献率最低，抽穗后物质同化贡献率最高。因此适宜比例的有机无机肥料配合施用促进了干物质积累，为水稻高产打下了良好的基础。 关键词：有机无机肥料 ；水稻 ；干物质；积累；运转 Abstract This paper using field plot test research the effects of different organic-inorganic fertilizer on dry matter accumulation and transportation, and Whether could reduce the number of rice topdressing, The results are as follows： Organic and inorganic fertilizers with handling N21M(Application of pure inorganic nitrogen 120kg ? hm-2, and organic fertilizer 300kg ? hm-2, not topdressing) of the amended treatment and processing of the N22M（Application of pure inorganic nitrogen 120kg ? hm-2, and organic fertilizer 300 kg ? hm-2, topdressing once） total dry matter accumulation, heading stage - mature stage of accumulation of dry matter and panicle weight proportion is higher than the farmers conventional fertilization treatment. During the applications of organic and inorganic fertilizers N22M（Application of pure inorganic nitrogen 120kg ? hm-2, and organic fertilizer 300 kg ? hm-2, topdressing once）, CAT is lowest,and CPA is highest. Therefore, the combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers w