初中英语时态语态初中教育精选.pptVIP

四、过去进行时 1.用法： 2.结构： 3.标志词： 过去某时某段时间正在进行的动作。 at that time,this time yesterday,then,when…， last night，last year, at 9:00 yesterday；from seven to nine；yesterday, yesterday morning was/were +doing * 含有when和while引导的时间状语： 主句中的动作先于从句的动作发生，且进行时间较长时，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时 The boy was walking down the street when the earthquake happened. 从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生时，且进行的时间较长时，从句用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时 When he was playing ，all of us sat still and listened. 若主从句动作同时进行时，从句一般用while引导 He was reading a newspaper while I was watching TV. 谁先发生谁用进行时 * 1.用法： 1 2 五、现在完成时 过去的动作对现在的影响。 I have finished my homework. 过去的动作持续到现在,还可能继续持续。 I have stayed here for an hour！ 2.结构 have/has+done * already, just, yet, ever, never, so far(till now/up to now), recently, in the past 3 years, before, since+时间点, for+时间段 3.标志词 ① She has learnt English for 3 years. ②They have lived here since 1990. 注意：表示短暂时间动作的词，如come , go , die , join, buy等的完成时不能与for, since等表示一段时间的短语连用。 * 4.瞬间动词和延续性动词 若句中出现时间段，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下： * 1.The film began 5 minutes ago. 2.They left an hour ago. 3.The man died a week ago. 4.He joined the club 3 days ago. 5.They got married 10 years ago. 6.He came here an hour ago. 7.Jack got home 2 hours ago. 8.Mum opened the door just now. 9.I borrowed the book a week ago. 10.I bought the car a year ago. The film___ ___ ___ for 5 minutes. They____ ____ ____for an hour. The man___ ____ ____ for a week. He___ ____ ___the club for 3 days. They____ ____ _______for 10 years. He___ ____ here since an hour ago. Jack___ ____home for 2 hours. The door___ ____open for a while. I____ _____the book for a week. I____ ____the car since a year ago. has been on have been away has been dead has been in have been married has been has been has been have kept have had * have been (to)和have gone (to)的区别： ★ have / has been (to) 表示“曾经去过”某地,说话时此人很 可能不在那里,已经回来。侧重指经历。 ★have / has gone (to) 表示某人“已经去了”某地，说话时此人在那里，或可能在路上，反正不在这里。 * 短暂性动词与延续性动词 将暂短性动词改为相应的延续性动词或短语和一段时间连用， 其常用的方法有： a.用相应的延续性动词