崔荣容英语语法.docVIP

Pocket英语语法 第一讲英语五种基本句式 He learns English every day. 他每天学英语 基本句式一:S V (主+谓) The universe remains 宇宙长存 基本句式二:S V P (主+系+表) 系动词表连系作用.表语是描述主语性质特点位置的词 The food is delicious 这个食物很好吃 基本句式三:S V O (主+谓+宾)宾语是动作执行的对象 He took his bag and left 他拿着书包离开了 基本句式四:S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)注: o，一般指人。 O，一般指物。 Her father bought her a dictionary 他的爸爸给他买了一本词典。 基本句式五:S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补) We made him our monitor 我们选他当班长。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart!有志者事竟成! 第二讲Be动词的形式和用法 Be动词的形式： 一般现在时：be,is,am,are。 一般过去时：was,were。 Be动词的现在分词：being。 Be动词的过去分词：been。 ======================== Is:和单数主语连用的be动词。The man is back. Are: 和复数主语连用的be动词。They are back Was:和单数主语连用的be动词 he was back. Were:复数主语连用的过去形式。They were back Been：复数主语连用的现在完成时态形式 they have been back Be动词的用法： 后面接名词，形容词，地点副词，或短语作补足语。 1．the man is a teacher a tercher 是补足语，补充说明前面的 2 Mary’s new dresses are colorful 3 My mother was in the kitchen Be动词的练习： 现在时:They are teachers. 他们是老师。 过去时:he was a teacher before. 他以前是一名老师。(但现在不是了) 现在完成时:He has been a teacher for 3 years 他已经当了3年的老师了。 第三讲Be动词的否定/提问/回答 Be动词的否定 在am, is, are, was, were 后面加not 缩略式 am not,isn’t,aren’t,wasn’t,weren’t. 例子：The man isn’t back I am not back They aren’t back He wasn’t back They weren’t back Be动词提问和回答 Is he a teacher? Yes,he is/No,he isn’t是的，他是/不，他不是 Are you a teacher?你是一名老师么？ Yes,I am/No, I am not是的，我是/不，我不是 Were they teacher? 他们以前是老师么？ Yes,they were /No,they weren’t 是的，他们是/不，他们不是。 Be动词的练习： 他是医生么？Is he a doctor? Yes, he is / No,he isn’t 不他不是 2．他们昨天在教室么？（yesterday，classroom） Were they in the classroom yesterday? Yes，they was/ No，they wasn’t 是的，他们在/不，他们不在 3．他们昨天不在教室 They weren’t in the classroom yesterday 第四讲代词的主格和宾格 主格代词：I he she it you we they I am a teacher he is a teacher you are teacher 宾格代词：me him her it you us them He likes me. 他喜欢我 We like her. 我们喜欢她 I like him 我喜欢他们 练习：我喜欢它I like it。他们认识他They know him 第五讲名词性/形容词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词： 单数形式：my,your,his/her/its,one’s(某人的) 复数形式：our（