外研社一起小学四年级上语法总结及练习题.docVIP

外研社四年级上语法总结 一般过去时 一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday昨天、last?night昨晚、last?week上周、last?year去年，等 时间状语： 1.yesterday，?morning(afternoon,?evening)等? 2.?由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last?night,?last?year?(winter,?month,?week)等 3.?由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a?moment?ago,?a?short?time?ago,?an?hour?ago等 4.?其它：just?now等? Was，were的一般过去时 Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am?和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was?not?=?wasn’t） are在一般过去时中变为were。（were?not?=?weren’t） 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和am, is,?are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首 构成： 肯定句式：主语?+?be(was?,?were)?+?其它.?? 否定句式：主语?+?be(was?,?were)?+?not?+?其它.?? 一般疑问句：Be(was?,?were)?+?主语?+?其它？ 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ be(was?,?were) 否定回答：No, 主语?+?be(was?,?were)?+?not. 含有实义动词（行为动词）的一般过去时的主结构：? ?构成： 肯定句：主语+动词的过去时+其它。? 否定句：主语+did+not+动词原形+其它。did?not缩写为didn’t? ?一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？?? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?? ※动词过去式的变化 小学常用不规则动词的过去式 现在式 过去式 中文意思 现在式 过去式 中文意思 am, is was 是 may might 可能 are were 是 mean meant 意思是 become became 变成 meet met 遇见，见面 begin began 开始 must must 必须，应该 build built 建筑 put put 放 buy bought 买 read read 阅读 can could 可以 ride rode 琦 catch caught 抓住 run ran 跑 come came 来 say said 说 cut cut 切 see saw 看见 dig dug 挖 sell sold 卖 do, does did 做 send sent 发送 draw drew 画画 set set 放置 drink drank 喝 shake shook 摇晃 drive drove 驾驶 shall should 应该 eat ate 吃 shine shone 照耀 fall fell 落下 show showed 表现，表演 feed fed 喂养 sing sang 唱 feel felt 感觉 sit sat 坐 fight fought 大家 sleep slept 睡觉 find found 寻找到 smell smelt 闻 fly flew 飞 speak spoke 说 get got 得到 spell spelt 拼 give gave 给 stand stood 站 go went 去 swim swam 游泳 has, have had 有，吃 swing swung 荡秋千 hear heard 听见 take took 拿，花费 hold held 握住 teach taught 教 hurt hurt 受伤 tell told 告诉 keep kept 保持 think thought 思考 know knew 知道 throw threw 扔 learn learnt learned 学习 wake woke waked 醒来 leave left 离开 wear wore 穿 let let 让 will would 将 light lit lighted 点燃 win won 赢 lose lost 丢失 write wrote 写 make made 制作 选择 ( )1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday． A． isnt B． arent C． wasnt D． werent