仁爱版九年级上册unit1 topic1 知识点.docVIP

Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 My hometown has become more and more beautiful 1a Look, listen and say （After a long holiday, Kangkang is happy to see his friends.） Kangkang: Hi, Jane. Did you have a good summer holiday? Jane: Yes. What about you? Kangkang: Not bad. Rita, you have just come back from your hometown. How was your trip? Rita: Great. I went to many places near my home in India. Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful. Where have you been, Jane? Jane: I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. It’s a beautiful place. But there were so many people that I couldn’t find a proper place to take photos. And Kangkang: I have been to an English summer school to improve my English. By the way, where’s Maria? Jane: she has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back tomorrow. Rita: Listen! There goes the bell. 语法点： 现在完成时的基本用法： 主语+have+过去分词 现在完成时跨在两个时间之上，一是过去，一是现在。它的动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响（或结果），而这种影响（或结果）却往往是说话人的兴趣所在，所以常常后面不用时间状语。现在完成时所表的动作离说话人的说话时刻可近可远， 表近距离的如： The car has arrived. 车子来了。（结果：车子已在门口） Someone has broken the window. 有人把窗户打破了。（结果：窗户仍破着） 表远距离的如： He has travelled over many lands. 他到过许多国家。（结果：他见识很广） Have you ever seen the sea? 你看见过大海吗？（结果：如坚果就告诉我海事什么样吧） have/has been to 与have/has gone to辨析 have/has gone to some place 表示去了某地，有可能就在某地或者是在去某地的路上，总之不在说话的现场。如： -Where is your father? 你父亲去哪儿了？ -He has gone to London.他去伦敦了。（他的父亲不在说话的现场） 而have/has been to some place表示（曾经）去过某地，现在人已返回，不在那里了，是对过去经历的一种回忆。 -Have you ever been to Beijing? 你曾经去过北京吗？（是问你以前的经历，现在不在北京这个地方） -Yes，I have.是的，我去过。 so……that……如此……以致……，引导结果状语从句。 He ran so quickly that we couldn’t keep up with him. 他跑得很快，我们跟不上。 so……that……引导的从句有时可以和too……to……句型互换。如：He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He is too young to go to school. 他太小了，还不能上学。 by the way 顺便说 By the way, I have good news to tell you. 顺便说一声，我有好消息要告诉你。 【拓展】（1）the way to…去…的路，如 I know the way to the hospital.我知道去医院的路。 （2）way of doing sth. Way to do sth. 做某事