《Venice_Carnival》教学课件.pptVIP

Venice Carnival Nor yet forget how Venice once was dear,The pleasant place of all festivity,The revel of the earth, the masque of Italy! 忘不了威尼斯曾有的风采:欢愉最盛的乐土 ,人们最畅的酣饮,意大利至尊的化装舞会。 ----拜伦 history A kind of argument is: In the past, noble merchant of Venice is extremely stingy . Therefore, every year in February or March ，when the servants are on vacation together, they put on the self-made mask to slander（诋毁） their owners, imitating their words and deeds to smear （丑化）masters and vent（发泄） their dissatisfaction. ? Another argument is: those noblemen who prefer gambling are afraid of being recognised, so they put on the mask. time Now the mask has become the symbol of the Venice Carnival. It holds at different time every year, generally before the Ash Wednesday （圣灰星期三）about 10 days, at the end of February winter days. ??Bauta “Bauta” is a kind of mask，“covering the entire face, jaw and hale, no mouth, but with many ornaments. There are a Bauta “face” half, only cover from the forehead to the nose and face to hidden identity, but also easy to talk, dining and drinking water. This mask is becoming the mainstream（主流）of carnival. Bauta mask on many occasions will be used for identity and status in society, because it can make the communication between people wear more freedom, but not to the social level, daily customs. The categories of the mask “Bauta”是一种“覆盖在整个脸上，下颚轮廓清晰、硬朗，没有嘴巴，但配有很多装饰物”的面具。 市面上有一种半脸的“Bauta”，只遮盖从额头到鼻子和上脸颊，以此来隐藏身份，但又很容易交谈、用餐和 饮水。这种面具越来越成为狂欢节的主流。 Bauta面具在很多场合都会被用来隐藏身份和社会地位，因为它可以使穿戴人之间的交流更加自由，而不必受 到社会等级、日常习俗的约束。 ?Moretta “Moretta” is equipped with black velvet （天鹅绒的）elliptic （椭圆形的）masks, usually dressed by women when they visit the monasteries（修道院）.It was first invented by a French, but soon became very popular in Venice because it made women reveal a kind of unique beauty.And the mask is usually covered by yarn(纱). “Moretta”是配有黑色天鹅绒的椭圆型面具，通常是妇女在访问修道院时穿戴，最早由法国人发明，但因为 它使女性流露