初中英语被动语态讲解初中教育精选.pptVIP

初中教育精选 中学教育精选 初中教育精选 中学教育精选 初中教育精选 中学教育精选 初中教育精选 中学教育精选 初中教育精选 中学教育精选 初中教育精选 中学教育精选 初中教育精选 中学教育精选 初中教育精选 中学教育精选 初中教育精选 中学教育精选 初中教育精选 中学教育精选 初中教育精选 中学教育精选 初中教育精选 中学教育精选 * 　　英语共有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 一般说来，只有及物动词(vt.)才有被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者， 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 汉语用“被”、“受”、“给”等被动词来表示被动意义 。 语法焦点 一般现在时的被动语态 * 结构： 1）肯：主语+ be + done +(by+sb.宾格)　　 eg：English is studied (by us) every day. 2）否：主语+ be + not + done+(by+sb.宾格)　 eg：English is not studied (by us) every day. 3）疑：Be+主语+done+(by+sb.宾格)？ eg：Is English studied (by us) every day? 4）特疑:What/Where/When...+ be +主语+done+ 其他? eg：Where is tea produced? 语法焦点 一般现在时的被动语态 * 注意： 主动语态make/let/hear/see/watch/notice +sb. do sth. 被动语态要还原带to 的不定式，即： sb. be made/let/heard/seen/watched/noticed to do sth. 一般现在时的被动语态 * 1.(长沙中考）—Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She＿＿＿to sing English songs in her room. 　　A. often does B. is often heard 　　C. often hears D. is hearing 2. The Spring Festival＿＿＿in January or February. 　　A. celebrates B.is celebrated 　　C. celebrated D. was celebrated 一、单项选择 Ｂ 强化训练 Ｂ * 3. (黄石中考)This pair of shoes ＿＿＿hand，and it＿＿very comfortable. 　A.is made with; is felt 　B. are made from; is felt 　C. are made of; feels　　D. is made by; feels 4. Soft drinks＿＿＿to children for free in some restaurants on Children’s Day. 　A. offer 　 B. have offered 　C. are offered D. will be offered 一、单项选择 Ｄ 强化训练 Ｃ * 主动语态变被动语态 1.变主语 2.变谓语 3.用by表示动作执行者(+ 宾格） eg.He breaks the window.改为被动语态 The window is broken by him. 主动变被动： * 1. He cleans the room every Sunday. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. People in England speak English. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 3. She doesn’t finish her homework. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 二、把主动语态变成被动语态。 The room is cleaned (by him) every Sunday. 强化训练 English is spoken (by people) in England. Her homework isn’t finished (by her). * 3. Do you read story books in the evening? ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 5. When do you water flowers at home? ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿