独栋别墅环境景观设计研究-风景园林专业论文.docxVIP

独栋别墅环境景观设计研究 摘 要 随着时代的发展，人们的别墅居住观也发生着变化，从只重视室内 建筑面积及装修程度，到关注居住的文化内涵和独栋别墅居住环境氛围 的舒适度。人们日益认识到在独栋别墅价值体系中，环境是最为基础的 条件，不管是因天然而具有的别墅景观环境，还是后天打造的，都是在 强调一个共性的宗旨，即通过构建良好的自然、生态景观环境，让居住 者享受到身心的舒适与愉悦。人们居住观的转变，引领别墅区环境景观 设计走向新的方向。 通过查阅大量国内外相关资料与对实地调研江南地区已建成的若干 独栋别墅项目进行了分析，指出了目前我国独栋别墅环境景观设计中存 在的主要问题为：1.只追求表面形式，种花植草，以标榜绿化率，忽视 了私家别墅的私密性。 2.现阶段独栋别墅庭院的景观设计还停留在表层 的物质阶段,缺乏对人精神方面的关怀，这样的作品往往缺少灵魂，经不 起仔细推敲。3.简单模仿不同形式的国家和民族独特风格的别墅景观， 完全忽视了地域、气候尤其是文化等条件。 本论文以理论联系实际的方法作为论文的主线，以园林美学与景观 设计学原理、心理学与环境行为学原理、传统风水理论等为指导。结合 前述调研的案例，提出解决上述目前我国独栋别墅环境景观设计中存在 的主要问题的一些对策与建议，使理论研究与实际相结合，这将为今后 一段时期内独栋别墅环境景观的设计产生深刻的影响和一定的指导作 用。 关键词：别墅，庭园，环境景观，设计，地域性，私密性 Study on Detached Villa Landscape Design ABSTRACT With the development of the times, peoples concept of villa living is also changing, from the only attention to the level of room size and decoration, to concerned about the cultural implications of residence and the entire atmosphere of the living environment of comfort. The environment landscape is the most basic condition in the detached villa value system. And whether the landscape environment is made of the nature, or acquired to create, a common purpose is emphasize, that is to make the residents comfort and pleasure, by building good natural, ecological landscape environment. The residential concept takes place, which is to lead the villa districts environmental landscape design get to the new directions. By referring to the relevant domestic and foreign materials, field research to several detached villa areas have been invested in Jang Nan area and the characteristics of villa landscape plan and design, and pointed out the main existing problems in the detached villa landscape design have been follows: summarized in China, they are as follows: first, in order to flaunt the green rate, the landscape design is only found on the pursuit of superficial and is without the privacy. Second, at this stage the landscape design of the detached villa is on the surface of the materials stage and lack o