独立光伏发电智能LED道路照明系统的研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

mm哼，州州川句， mm哼， 州州川句，伽 喇喇唰OO M川川AWW 州州A呻 阳川mau 唰阳m川 a咽， 州州Y 摘要 在能源危机和环境污染日益严重的今天，世界各国均将新型可再生能源 的开发利用和节能减排视为国家可持续发展的基本战略。而我国由于地大物 博人口众多，用于照明的能量消耗十分巨大。在这样的时代背景下，本课题 尝试将新型能源的利用和新型照明技术相结合，开发一套独立光伏发电智能 LED 道路照明系统。该系统利用绿色环保且储量无限的太阳能作为动力来源， 通过光伏发电驱动高效节能的 LED 照明组件进行道路照明。 课题以每盏路灯作为独立系统，通过单片机编程和慕本驱动电路的设计 控制系统在充电、照明、等待三种工作状态问智能切换。当光照充足时，系 统自动进入充电状态，但为了保护储能元件，控制系统需要实时检测储能单 元的剩余电量从而选择对其进行快速充电、补充充电或涓流充电:当光照不 足时，控制系统需要检测储能元件上的剩余电量，如果剩余电量充足则向 LED 驱动电路供电，系统进入照明状态;如果剩余电景不足则系统既不充电 也不放电，进入等待状态。此外，该系统还通过两级照明的设置进一步延长 了持续照明时间。 通过对该系统的研究，我们将光伏发电和 LED 照明这两大新兴产业有机 结合，并对许多限制其普及的技术瓶颈进行了探索性的革新。相信本课题的 研究，不但可以设计出一套节能、环保、高效、稳定的道路照明系统，还将 对新型能源的利用和新型照明材料的普及起到推进作用，进而探索出一条新 能源利用和节能减排的技术革新之路。 关键词: LED; 光伏电池:蓄电池:单片机:路灯 1I Abstract ABSTRACT Almost every country in the world today is facing increasingly presented problems of energy crisis and environmental pollution. Therefore，their effort to address such problem is focused on the development and utilization of new-type renewable source of energy，energy saving and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions，which 缸e considered the basic s位ategy of these countries for sustainable development. China is a coun位y with vast territo叩， abundant resources and large population.ηle energy consumption for the illurninating purpose is enormous. Against this background ，伽is study is initiated in an a:伽mptωdevelop an intelligent LED street lighting system powered by stand-alone photovoltaic generator by combining the applic剖ion of new句pe en町gy wi也 state-of-the-a:rt lighting technology. The sys忧m is powered by solar energy which is reco伊lízed as being clean， environmental 仕iendly and inconsumable. The solar photovoltaic system energizes highefficient and energy-saving LED assembly to achieve s饷et lighting. The study is based on the assurnption 也at each street lamp serves to be an independent system. Appropriate des阳1 was conducted for SCM programming and basic driving circui町 to con忧。1the system for automatic switching amon