剑桥初级语法 整理笔记.docVIP

现在时 3、现在进行时：I am doing 以下动词不可用于现在进行时： likelovewantknowunderstandrememberdependpreferhateneedmeanbelieveforget 4、现在进行时的疑问式：Are you doing? 5、一般现在时：I do/work/like等 一般现在时用来表示一般性的事实、有时或经常发生的事情：I like big cities. Always/never/often/usually/sometimes常与一般现在时连用：I never eat breakfast. 6、一般现在时的否定式：I don’t/he doesn’t + 动词原形 I don’t have a bath every day. 【every day 表每天，作状语; everyday 表每天的，形容词】 7、一般现在时的疑问式：Do you…? Do/does主语动词原形Doyouworkon SundaysDoyour friendslivenear hereDoesAnneplaytennisWheredoYour friendsliveHow oftendoyouwashyour hairWhatdoesThis wordmeanHow muchdoesitcostto fly to Rome*What do you do? 表示“你是做什么工作的？” 8、have/have got （1） have=have gothas=has gotDon’t have=haven’t gotDoesn’t have=hasn’t gotDo you have=have you gotDoes he have=has he got（2）have 表“吃、喝、拿”时，不能用have got代替 havehave breakfast/lunch/dinner have a meal/a pizza/a sandwich have a cup of coffee have sth to eat/drink（3）下列短语中，要用have havehave a bath/a shower have a rest/a holiday/a party have a nice time/a good trip/fun have a walk/a swim/a game have a dream/an accident have a baby have a look 15、现在完成时 （1）have done （2）just/already/yet Just表“刚才”：we’ve just arrived. Already表“已经”（在预料之前）：they’ve already arrived. （=before you expected） Yet表“直到现在”（用于否定句和疑问句中）：they haven’t arrived yet. （3）现在完成时与ever（用于疑问句中）/never连用：Have you ever played golf？ （4）gone表“去而未归”：she has gone to China. Been表“去而已归”：he has been to China. （5）How long have you…? She has been in Ireland since Monday/for three days. 一般现在时现在完成时Dan and Kate are married.They have been married for four years.Are you married?How long have you been married?现在进行时现在完成进行时I’m learning English.How long have you been learning English?25、what are you doing tomorrow? I am doing something tomorrow 表示“我已经安排好明天要做某事/我计划明天做某事” I am going to do something.同上（be going to 与 will 的区别） 注意现在进行时通常指人；一般现在时通常指物，比如时间表之类的 ：用一般现在时表示时间表、节目单、火车与公共汽车时刻表等：The train arrives at 7.30.注意英文时间的写法 27、w