短波发射机自动调谐控制系统的设计与实现-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

Classified Index: TN710 U.D.C: 621.3 Dissertation for the Doctoral Degree in Engineering THE DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTOMATICALLY TUNING CONTROL SYSTEM FOR SHORT WAVE TRANSIMITTER Candidate: Supervisor: Academic Degree Applied for: Speciality: Affiliation: Date of Defence: Degree-Conferring-Institution: Liu Yingli Prof. Zou Bin Master of Engineering Communications and Electronics Engineering School of Astronautics March，2010 Harbin Institute of technology 摘要 短波发射机的调谐控制系统位于发射机一单元的中部，它对发射机的频率 转换及各频率运行状态的调谐起到关键的控制作用，为发射机状态提供数据及 调整功能，在发射机运行系统中起着关键作用。 本文以短波发射机改造为研究背景，针对现有发射机不具备自动调谐，而 人工操作繁琐、操作频率高、对值机人员要求高等问题，对发射机的射频调谐 系统进行了充分的研究，并根据发射机的不同调谐参数，确定了相应的测试方 法及设计指标。本文以 TMS320F2810 芯片作为数字信号处理器，以 MAX125 芯片作为相位马达控制高通道 A/D 采样芯片，以 74L245 芯片作为总线共享隔 离芯片，对短波发射机调谐控制模块、测量模块、通信模块、显示模块和存储 模块进行了自动化改造的硬件设计。 在硬件设计的基础上，采用 DSP 编程、FFT 变换、串口通信技术，对自动 调谐系统进行了软件设计，实现了短波发射机高前调谐、高末调谐、波段调整、 谐波滤波器调谐、平衡转换器调谐的自动化。最后对整个调谐系统进行测试， 通过实验测试指标与设计指标的误差对比，确定了自动调谐系统软硬件设计的 正确性与可行性，达到了预期的设计目的。 相比同类产品，本文设计的自动调谐控制系统实现了发射机由手动调谐到 自动调谐的过程，改变了了人为操作必须配备较多值班人员的模式，并较少了 人为操作失误引起的停播事故，大大降低了值班员的劳动强度，有效地提高了 安全播出质量和实验效果。该系统的成功实现将加速广电总局无线局安全传输 发射自动控制平台的建设，具有很好的推广作用。 关键词：手动调谐；自动调谐；DSP；FFT Abstract The tuning control system of SW transmitter which is located in the middle of the first unit of the transmitter controls the frequncy change and data tuning while the transmitter is powered up at whatever frequencies. Given its function in feeding back all the real-time tuning data and doing instant adjustments to the transmitter, the system plays an important role for the operation of the transmitter. In this project, short-wave transmitter to transform research background for the current transmitter does not have automatic tuning, and manual operation complicated, high frequency operation, personnel requirements on the value of machine problems as RF tuning of the transmitter system was adequate research, Transmitter tuning according to different parameters, to determine the appropriate test methods and design specifications.