短波同步数据传输协议的设计与实现-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 参考美国军方标准的第三代短波通信协议，同时借鉴原有的第二代短波通信 系统的优良特点，实验室提出研制一种新型短波选频与建链系统。本文主要研究 该系统中同步数据传输协议的设计与实现。 首先，设计了同步数据传输模块中的两个重要通信协议：业务管理（TM）协 议和高速数据链路（HDL）协议，包括协议数据单元的定义、协议功能的实现以 及时隙控制等内容；同时，对同步数据传输中涉及的关键技术作了比较深入的研 究，包括帧封装技术、流量控制技术、差错控制技术、自适应变速技术以及信道 模拟技术等内容。依据相关的协议流程和关键技术，提出了同步数传模块的协议 仿真方案。 然后，编程实现了协议仿真软件并对协议流程进行了仿真，通过设置仿真信 道中捕获率、误码率、超时重传次数等参数，完成了不同信道条件下的性能测试 和功能验证：一方面验证了差错控制、流量控制以及自适应变速等功能的运行情 况，均达到了预期的要求；另一方面以通过率为指标，对比分析了不同文件长度 以及不同信噪比情况下的同步数据传输性能，证实了同步数据传输适宜在高信噪 比环境下进行大量数据的传输。 最后，给出了同步数据传输软件的编程实现。 关键词：短波通信 同步数据传输 协议仿真 软件实现 短波同步数据传输协议的设计与实现 Abstract Abstract Based on the US military standard of the third generation HF communication protocol and the good features of the existing second generation HF communication system, a new HF selectable and link establishment communication system is put forward in our laboratory.The synchronous data transmission protocol of the new system is studied in this thesis. First, the two important communication protocols related to the synchronous data transmission module called TM protocol and HDL protocol are designed, including PDU-definition, function realization, slot control, etc.; At the same time, the key technologies about data transmission are studied, including frame encapsulation technology, flow control technology, error control technology, adaptive rate changing technology, channel simulation technology, etc. Based on the protocols and technologies, the overall scheme of the new synchronous data transmission module is put forward. Then, the protocol process is simulated and the basic functions and performance with different channel modes are tested by setting the parameters such as error rate and capture rate of the virtual channel. First, functions such as flow control, error control and adaptive rate changing are testified with a satisfactory result.Second, the pass rate is testified by changing SNR of the channel and length of the transmitting files with a conclusion that synchronous data transmission is very suitable for t