短波宽带数字接收机信道化处理技术应用及研究-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 软件无线电的思想是尽可能把宽带 ADC 和 DAC 靠近天线，将无线电的各种 功能用尽可能多的软件在一个开放性、通用性、模块化的硬件平台上完成。短波 宽带侦测一体化，实时性要求高，数据处理量大，参数指标多变，需要高效灵活， 适应能力强的接收机，以适应电子侦查的需求。基于多相滤波的数字信道化接收 机是目前软件无线电接收机中较好的解决方案，在实现全概率截获的情况下，还 能明显降低复杂度，提高实时处理能力。 本文在这样的背景下，结合具体的研究项目，对基于多相滤波的数字信道化 处理技术的基本理论和硬件实现进行了系统的研究。主要内容为： 首先，着重介绍了数字下变频和多相滤波的基本理论，以及基于多相滤波的 理论的一些算法演变，这些理论是后续各章工作的理论基础。 接着，根据项目的具体指标要求，对数字信道化的硬件实现进行了研究分析， 提出了技术难点和解决途径，具体讨论了在本项目数字信道化实现过程中，低通 滤波和多相滤波结构的实现方法，并结合选用的硬件平台，给出了数字信道化具 体的具体方案。 最后，对上述研究进行总结，并提出了今后的研究方向。 关键词：多相滤波，数字信道化，数字滤波，FPGA ABSTRACT Software Radio (SR) aims to place the wideband ADC and DAC close to the antenna and use software to realize all the functions of radio based on an opening, universal and modular hardware platform. The Integration of electronic reconnaissance and direction finding conducted by shortwave radio calls for a high real-time level and has a large amount of data processing and many varied parameters, so a kind of highly efficient and flexible receiver must be researched and developed so as to satisfy the demand of changes of reconnaissance’s environment. Digital channelized conspicuously reduce the complexity and improve the capacity of real-time signal processing in the case of total probability of wideband intercept and capture. Combined with a specific research project, the thesis conducts a systematic study of channelization processing of channelized receiver based on polyphase filters. The main content is introduced as follows: First of all, the emphasis is laid on analyzing and Introducing the basic theory of Digital Down Converter (DDC) and polyphase filters, and analyzing the evolution of polyphase filters. And realization of channelization processing is based on these theories. According to the project’s requirement, the thesis analyzes the hardware of polyphase channelization, puts forward the solution to technological difficulties, establishes a systematic framework of Low-pass filter and polyphase filters realizing. Based on the features of selected hardware plat