短波接收机射频前端的设计与实现-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACT Short wave communication technology plays an important role in the military, navigation, broadcast and emergency communication. With the development of signal processing technology and electronic devices，the short-wave receiver is becoming more and more automated, intelligent and digital. Therefore, a special short wave receiver is studied in this thesis. On demand of an actual project, some main parameters relevant to the short-wave receiver are described, including the noise figure，third order intercept point，sensitivity and 1dB compression point. Feasibility analysis of the receiver system as well as simulation of gain and noise budge by ADS software is also presented. In the hardware implementation of the receiver, the super-heterodyne receiver with single conversion is selected. Follow the design schematic, the DDS is adopted to obtain local oscillator signal (LO) with high precision and stability. A large dynamic range of the receiver system can be obtained by using two cascaded automatic gain control (AGC) circuit units. Finally, the schematic circuit diagram and the printed circuit broad for the receiver system are designed and tested. The measured results show that the AGC circuit has a wide adjusted range of more than 60dB. The power range of the DDS output signal is from 10dBm to 15dBm; the Phase noise of the DDS is less than -90dBc/Hz. The feasibility and practicality of the design system is verified through measured results of the hardware object. Keyword：Short wave communication Super-heterodyne AGC DDS 目录 摘要I ABSTRACT III 目录 V 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景及意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.3 本文工作及内容安排 6 第二章 接收机系统的设计原理 7 2.1 技术指标介绍 7 2.2 接收机主要技术指标分析 7 2.2.1 噪声来源 7 2.2.2 噪声系数 8 2.2.3 接收机灵敏度 9 2.2.4 1dB 压缩点和动态范围 10 2.2.5 三阶截止点 12 第三章 短波接收机射频前端方案设计 15 3.1 射频接收机前端结构框图 15 3.2 低噪声放大器 16 3.2.1 低噪放的主要技术指标 17 3.2.2 低噪放的选择 17 3.3 自动增益控制模块 18 3.3.1 AGC 组成及原理 18 3.3.2.自动增益控制电路的组成 19 3.3.3 本文 AGC 技术的设计与实现 21 3.3.4 本文 AGC 闭环设计 21 3.4 本振源单元 25 3.4.1 频率合成技术 25 3.4.2 直接数字频率合成器基