段注古今字分析-汉语言文字学专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要 清代学者段玉裁《说文解字注》中有关古今字的论述，是体现段氏《说 文》研究学术价值的一个重要方面。本文就段注中所有关于古今字的注释 材料进行全面考察，通过实例和对观点的梳理，从而对段注中的古今字观 进行阐述和评论。 全文由文献综述和四个章节构成。文献综述部分是古今字研究情况概 述及段注古今字研究情况现状。 第一章是绪论。指明研究段注古今字的意义和目的，提出鉴别段注古 今字的标准以及研究它的理论方法。 第二章阐述古今字的定义和特点。首先，在博采众家观点的基础上明 确了古今字的定义；其次，从形音义三个角度揭示了古今字的规律特点； 最后，详细分析了古今字和通假字、异体字、同源字这些用字现象之间的 联系和区别。 第三章为本文的重点，这一章对段注中的古今字材料及相关问题进行 探讨，以期达到全面、准确地把握段玉裁对古今字的认识，正确评价段玉 裁对古今字研究的贡献。 第四章是对段注古今字的再辨析，从古今区别字、古今异体字、古用 彼今用此的通假字和同源字的角度对这 199 组古今字重新进行了分类，最 后评价了段注古今字的成就和不足。 关键词：段注 古今字 通假字 Abstract The scholar Duan Yucai in Qing dynasty had done research on ancient and modern characters (Gu-jin zi) in his book of Shuowen Jiezi Zhu, which represents the key period of semantic development. Later, some scholars have done a lot of research in this regard from the perspective of linguistic and semantic development. Based on previous research, this paper will discuss those disputable issues. This paper consists of an introduction and four chapters. In introduction part, it will present the current situation on research of ancient and modern characters(Gujinzi) and brief reviews on certain issues brought by Qing scholars and modern experts. Chapter one is to indicate the reasons and significance of discussing this topic, come up with the standard on distinguishing ancient and modern characters (Gu-jin zi) of Shuowen Jiezi Zhu, and put forward new research methods. Chapter two is to deal with the definition and characteristics of ancient and modern characters (Gu-jin zi). Firstly, it will define the meaning of Gu-jin zi based on many scholars’ research. Secondly, it will reveal the regularity of Gu-jin zi through three aspects of form, sound, and meaning. Thirdly, it will further analyze the relationship and differences between interchangeable characters (Tongjiazi), variant characters (Yitizi) and cognate characters (Tongyuanzi). Chapter three is an important component of this paper, it will explore and analyze Gu-jin zi and relevant issues in Scholar Duan’s works. It is hop