短波数传中几种关键技术和定点化处理的设计与实现-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 定点数字信号处理器(DSP)和浮点 DSP 各有优劣，定点 DSP 适合于大容量、 低功耗的场合；浮点 DSP 适合于高性能、运算复杂的场合。定点 DSP 具有功耗小、 成本低、体积小、运算速度快等优点，这使得它被广泛地应用在调制解调器、蜂 窝电话等领域。论文研究的重点是短波串行调制解调器中的几种关键技术和定点 化处理技术。 论文首先介绍了短波通信的信道特性，给出了基本的信道估计算法及其改进 算法即最小均方误差算法(LMS)、递推最小二乘算法(RLS)和逆 QR_RLS 算法，并 对算法的性能进行了分析；然后，对短波通信系统中的几种关键技术进行了介绍， 包括信号捕获技术、频偏校正技术和非线性块式数据检测技术；接着，介绍了浮 点程序的定点化方法，并在 Matlab 和 CCStudio3.3 中分别对定点程序和浮点程序 的性能进行了比对；最后，对硬件平台 TMS320C6416 和编解码芯片 TLV320AIC20 进行了介绍，给出了编解码芯片和 DSP 的连接方式，还给出了定点化程序的优化 方法以提高定点化程序的性能。 关键词：定点 信道估值 信号捕获 频偏校正 数据检测 Abstract Both of fixed-point Digital Signal Processor(DSP) and floating point DSP are of their advantages and disadvantages, and fixed-point DSP is suitable for occasions that need a large-capacity and low-power consumption, and floating point DSP is good for occasions that need high performance and complex calculations.Fixed-point DSP has the advantages of low power consumption, low cost, small size, high operation speed, etc, which causes it is widely used in modems, cellular phones and other fields.This thesis is focused on the fixed-point processing and several key technologies in shortwave serial modem. At first, the characteristics of shortwave channel are introduced, and the channel estimation algorithms including Least Mean Square(LMS) algorithm, HYPERLINK /Recursive%2BLeast%2BSquares%2B%28a%2Bmathematical%2Balgorithm%29/RLS Recursive Least HYPERLINK /Recursive%2BLeast%2BSquares%2B%28a%2Bmathematical%2Balgorithm%29/RLS Squares(RLS) algorithm and inverse QR_RLS algorithm are described, and their performance is analysed.Then, several key technologies of shortwave communication are introduced, including signal acquisition technology, frequency offset correction technology and nonlinear data detection technology.Next, the methods of fixed-point processing of floating point algorithms are described, the performance of floating point algorithm and fixed-point algorithm is compared in Matlab and CCS.Finally, the chips of TMS320C6416 and TLV320AIC20 are introduced, their conn