形容词变副词规律总结 (图表).docVIP

形容词变副词规律总结??（图表）? 已仔细核对，无错误，可放心下载 规则变化 范围 变化规则 例词 大部分形容词 加ly careless----carelessly quiet----quietly different----differently 辅音加le结尾的形容词 变le为ly possible----possibly terrible----terribly comfortable----comfortably gentle----gently simple----simply whole-wholly（例外） 元音字母加le结尾的形容词 加ly sole-solely 以y结尾且读音为 / i /结尾的形容词 变le为ly easy----easily angry----angrily noisy----noisily happy----happily heavy----heavily healthy----healthily 以y结尾且读音为 / ei /结尾的的形容词 加ly shy-shyly dry-dryly gay--gayly/gaily 不规则变化 本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变 fast----fast early----early high----high hard----hard late----late far----far wide----wide alone----alone 形容词和副词为完全不同的单词 good----well 初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词 true----truly 虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词 friendly lively lovely lonely Likely 有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意 wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)----wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地),late(形容词，晚的)-----late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近） high(形容词，高的)----high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地) 特别容易犯错的副词 形容词 副词 备注 hard hard hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”，与hard无任何关系 friendly 无 不能用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。如： He smiled at me in a friendly way. excited excitedly 容易拼错 healthy healthily 容易拼错 polite politely 不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely, 填空练习（源自江苏各地中考真题） 1.??Mrs White smiled _____ ( happy) when she received a present from her daughter. 2.?Why do you think you did so ___________(terribe)in your test? 3.?We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light. 4.?Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions _________(correct). 5. The computer is ______( wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. 6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortabe). 7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________( hard?). 8.? “Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______(angry). 9.? It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. 10.?How _________(comfort