人教版高中英语必修一复习课件-高中课件精选.ppt

3. ［2011江西，34］She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ______ had taken more than three years. A．for which　　　　　 B．with which C．of which　　　　　　D．to which 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：她带领参观者参观了那个建造工程花费了超过三年时间的博物馆。引导非限制性定语从句的关系词与先行词构成修饰关系，即the construction of the museum“博物馆的建造”。故选C项。 4. ［2011浙江，10］A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when　　　B. that　　　C. where　　　D. there 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：银行是一个好天气借给你雨伞而雨天又要回雨伞的地方。空格处在语句中作地点状语，所以选择关系副词where；A项表示时间，B项为关系代词，D项不能作关系词。 5. ［2011天津，10］The days are gone ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when　　　B. that　　　C. where　　　D. which 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：体力是你赖以生存的惟一手段的日子一去不复返了。句中days是定语从句的先行词，关系词代替days并在从句中充当时间状语，故用when引导定语从句。 6. ［2011全国卷Ⅱ，7］Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this　　　B. that　　　C. what　　　D. which 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意：Ted只穿着短裤和T恤来度周末，在这样的天气里这样做是一件很愚蠢的事情。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。此处关系代词which代指前面的整个句子。this不是关系代词，that不能用于非限制性定语从句，what不属于关系代词。故答案为D。 7. ［2011安徽，28］Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ______ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when　　　B. which　　　C. where　　　D. while 【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词是refrigerator表示地点，故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词，不能引导定语从句。 8. ［2011福建，24］She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. which　　　B. where　　　C. what　　　D. who 【解析】选A。考查定语从句。句意：她有一种天赋可以为学生们创造一种允许他们自由地彼此交流的氛围。所填之处应为定语从句的关系词，因先行词是an atmosphere且在从句中作主语，故选A。 9. ［2011北京，26］Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______ , of course, made all the others upset. A. who　　　B. which　　　C. what　　　D. that 【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意：玛丽对待杰克比对其他人好得多，这当然令其他人不快。分析句子结构可知逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词代指逗号前的整个句子，故用which，正确答案为B项。 20. —I ran into the back of a truck yesterday and damaged my car badly. —I suppos