2018高考英语-阅读中的长难句-高中课件精选.pptVIP

句子种类 简单句 并列句 复合句 长难句之朝花夕拾篇 * ( 1 ) We took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area in Yushu and many students raised money for them. ( 2 ) Having suffered a number of health problems, former Olympic President Samaranch died on April 21 in Barcelona. ( 3 ) The Internet is an exciting tool that not only puts vast information at your fingertips but expands options. a simple sentence a compound(复合） sentence a coordinate (并列）sentence Samaranch died ___ ____________________________________________________________ m * 　　 结构分析法　明晰句子结构，把握句子的基本框架。 A.判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句； B.找出句子的主干成分(主语和谓语)，分清句子附属成分，理解句子大意。 C.层层分析，层层剥离 * 句 子 判 断 简单句 并列句 复合句 主 干 并列连词 从属连词 * Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词 In Adverbial Clauses状从: Before, after, when, while, as, since, until, till, if, unless, in case, in order that, so that, because, as, since, so…that, such…that although, though, even though/if, whether, as if, as though, where…. In Attributive Clauses定从: Which, that, who, whom, whose, when, where, why… In Noun Clauses名从: What , that, whether, if, how, which, when, why, where… Compound Conjunctions并列连词 and but or so while （而） when(这时，那时）for * 　　 句子较长，一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣。不管句子有多长有多复杂，它只由两部分构成，即主干和修饰成分。主干是整个句子的骨架，主要指主谓宾结构或主系表结构。而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它既可以是单词，也可以是短语，更常见的则是从句，尤其是定语从句和状语从句。　　 我们应通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干，这样整个句子结构就清晰了。 * Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures . (2009 江苏) 介词短语 时间状语 介词短语 同位语 过去分词做定语 定语 长难句之分门别类篇 1.带有较多成分 的简单句 不定式做状语 Schools are expected to hire college graduates 去枝叶, 留主干。 * 2.含有多个从句的复合句 Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say that he didn’t know