胃癌围手术 期治疗新进展2015年.pptVIP

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  • 2018-10-01 发布于浙江
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* * * For perioperative treatment, adjuvant chemotherapy and neoadjuvant chemotherapy have already got widely accepted by most of Chinese physicians, and been applied in clinical practice. * Compared with other countries, China has the similar therapeutic efficacy in patients of early gastric cancer and part of advanced gastric cancer patients . But, in patients with latter stages, the therapeutic efficacy is not as good as other countries. * 可切除的胃和低位食道癌的围手术期化疗: 明显提高无进展生存时间 明显延长总体生存期 缩小了肿瘤体积并明显延长了DFS和OS。1 MAIGC研究(随机分组临床III期研究比较单纯手术和术前术后使用表柔比星+顺铂+5-氟尿嘧啶化疗+手术患者的预后)的结果显示相比单纯手术,手术联合术前术后化疗带来生存获益。18 * 03-05: preoperative chemotherapy not mentioned 06: None recommended. Awaiting more data 07: ECF (category 1) 08-12: (GE junction adenocarcinoma included) ECF (epirubicin, cisplatin and 5Fu) (category 1) ECF modifications (category 1) 13: add “Fluorouracil and cisplatin (category 1)” * * * * * * 硬化型:进展期胃癌中的特殊类型, 伴随间质高度纤维化和癌细胞广泛浸润的胃癌。大体类型主要是Borrmann4型癌, 组织学类型以低分化腺癌、 印戒细胞癌为主体,预后不佳。 髓样型: 中间型 * * * * * TRG grades were defined as follows: grade 0 (complete remission): no cancer cells; grade 1 (partial remission): single cells or small group of cancer cells; grade 2 (low efficacy): residual cancer outgrown by fibrosis; grade 3 (poor efficacy): minimum or ni treatment effect, extensive residual cancer cells.. * * 美国多中心 DFS, disease-free survival; GEJ, gastroesophageal junction; HR, hazard ratio; RTOG, Radiation Therapy Oncology Group. ? * * 统计方法 I类错误:10%,II类错误:20% 假设试验可达到的pCR率为10%,若达到20%以上则认为有希望在III期试验研究获得阳性结果 根据Fleming-single-stage设计,需入组53例可评价患者 2014 ASCO General poster session,Abs 4073. 患者及肿瘤病灶基线特征 入组患者(n=58) 年龄,中位:年 62(32-86) 性别,男性:n(%) 42(72.4) ECOG, n(%) 0 42(42.4) 1 16(27.6) 肿瘤部位,n(%) 胃食管结合部 41(70.7) 胃 17(29.3) 肿瘤临床分期,n(%) 2 4(6.9) 3 43(74.1) 4 9(15.5) 未知 2(8.6) 淋巴结临床分期,n(%) 阳性 52(89.6) 阴性 6(10.4) 分级,n(%) 1 1(1.7) 2 25(43.1) 3 27(46.5) 未知 5(8.6) Lauren分型,n(%) 弥漫型 9(15.5) 肠型 31(53.4) 混合型 5(8.6) 未知 13(22.4) HER2, n(%) 3+ 49(84.5) 2+,FISH+ 8(13.8) 其他 1(1.7) 2014 A

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