全部倒装与部分倒装的区别.docVIP

一、 全部倒装 全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装的句子通常只用一般现在时和过去时。 1、 Here，There，Now，Then等副词放在句首时，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come，go，be，lie，run等。例如： ① There comes the bus！ ② Now comes your turn. 2、 表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子要全部倒装，句中的谓语动词是come，go等表示运动的动词。 ① The door opened and in came the headmaster. ② Up and up went the prices. ③ High flew the plane. 注意： ① 上述全部倒装句中主语如为人称代词，应放在动词前面。 Here comes Mr.Lee. Here he comes. Auay went the students. Auay they went. ② 有时为了句子的平衡或强调，将表语置于句首，也属于全部倒装。 例如：Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil. 二、 部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语动词的一部分如助动或情态动词置于主语之前。 1、 否定副词如no，not，never，seldom，little，hardly，以及含有no，not的短语放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。 ① Never in my life have I heard such a thing. ② Little did we expect that he could come. ③ Not a single word did he say at the meeting. ④ By no means should we do like this. 注意：如上述句子中的否定副词不置于句首时，句子结构不倒装。 2、 以否定词开头的关联结构 注意： No sooner…than…，Hardly/scarcely…when…,Not only…but also,Not until… ① Not until late in the evening did he come back. ② Hardly had he got on the bus when he heard a shout. ③ Not only did he buy a bike for me but he also sent it to my house. 注意：No sooner…than…；hardly…when；not only…but also这类句型，只将前半部分倒装，后半部分用正常语序。 3、 当only置于句首修饰状语时，句子要部分倒装。 ① Only in this way can we learn English well. ② Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 4、 so，neither，nor在句首表示“也”或“也不”句子要部分倒装。 ① Tom is very kind. So am I. ② I like English. So does Jack. ③ I can’t speak English. Nor/Neither can he. 注意：so 后主、谓语不倒装表示前面所述内容的肯定、确定。 试比较： Tom is very kind. So am I.(两个人，一样情形) Tom is very kind. So he is.（一个人，一种情形） 汤姆非常和蔼。他就是如此。 5、 由as/though引导的让步状语从句，从句形成倒装。 ① Child as he was，he could speak five languages. ② Hard as he work,you can’t support your family. ③ Try as you do, you will ever win. 注意:表语为单数名词时，不定冠词“a”应被省去。 She–maker as he was,he was very happy. 6、 so…that/such…that句型中so，such 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。 ① So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. 7、 省略了if 的虚拟条件从句中，主谓形成了部分倒装（虚拟语气的条件句中，省略 if 后，had，were，should等应提前） ① Had you told m