初中主动语态与被动语态讲解.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 主动语态与被动语态 一.概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 二.被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词 三.被动语态的时态:以为work 例: ?1. 一般现在时: am / is/are+ worked ?2. 一般过去时: was / were+ worked ?3. 一般将来时: shall / will +be+ worked ?4. 过去将来时: should / would+be+ worked ?5. 现在进行时: am /is/are+ being+ worked ?6. 过去进行时: was /were+ being+ worked 7. 现在完成时: have/has+ been+ worked 8. 过去完成时: had +been+ worked 9. 将来完成时: shall/ will +have been +worked 10. 过去将来完成时: should/would +have been+ worked 11. 情态动词 (can/may/must/should etc.)+be+动词的过去分词 四.用法：当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时或者只需强调动作的承受者时，