再论陶渊明归隐原因uxsfPTaO.docVIP

摘 要 陶渊明是中国古代最伟大的诗人之一，“田园诗”创始鼻祖。陶渊明以其平淡自然质朴的风格开辟了诗歌题材的新领域，他勇于追求自由的田园生活，毅然决定归隐，一直以来其归隐原因研究就是陶渊明文学的研究重点，对于归隐原因说法历来众说纷纭，本文将分析陶渊明的人生经历寻找陶渊明归隐最根本的原因，指出陶渊明的归隐根本原因是其走了一条与当时政府不合作的道路，是对黑暗的官场的一种对抗。 关键词：陶渊明；归隐；不合作 Abstract Tao Yuanming is one of the most outstanding goets in ancient times of China，“the idyll” initiated the first ancestor. Tao Yuanming opened the new domain of poetry theme by its light nature plain style，he insisted on its own natural disposition to，unable to returne to native place. All the time，the research on his returning has became the key points of studying the Tao Yuanmings litera