毕业论文设计《河北丰宁地区数字化成图方案设计与实现》.docVIP

河北丰宁地区数字化 成图方案设计与实现 作 者 姓 名： 指 导 教 师： 讲师 单 位 名 称： 资源与土木工程学院 专 业 名 称： 测绘工程 东 北 大 学 2006年6月 THE Scheme and realization of digitized mapping of fengning area in hebei province by Meng Fanzhong Supervisor: Prelector Mao Yachun Northeastern University June 2006  东北大学毕业设计(论文) 摘要 2 - 摘要 随着计算机技术的普及及测绘仪器自动化水平的提高，数字化地形图比模拟线划地形图具有种种优点，使传统手工白纸测图的方法将被全站仪成图软件完成的数字化地形图所替代。在数字地形图测量模式中，选择无码作业的方法，由1人或多人现场绘地形草图，将被测碎部点的坐标存入全站仪内存器中，利用南方测绘CASS成图软件在AutoCAD平台上实现与计算机数据传输，编制成图。 本文整理了较多的相关资料，归纳总结，共分为七大章，第一章介绍了数字化成图的发展史；第二章对数字化成图的基本原理进行阐述；在第三章中简单介绍了数字化成图的几种模式；第四章，控制网的建立；第五章，测区划分原则；第六大章，也是最主要的一章，具体说明了数字化成图的外业数据采集及内业成图方法与步骤；最后一章对数字化成图作了经验总结。 另外，本次设计还加入了导线平差VB程序，显示角度闭合差、坐标增量闭合差、导线全长相对闭合差，并计算出平差后的未知点方位角及其坐标值。 关键词：数字化成图，全站仪，导线平差，角度闭合差。 东北大学毕业设计(论文) Abstract Abstract As the popularization of the computer technology and improvement of the robotization level of mapping instrument , the digitization landform map have variety advantage than that of simulative line ,the Traditional manual papery mapping method will substitute by the digitization landform map that completed By totals tation and mapping software . In the digit landform map model , select non-code operation method , drafting landform sketch in situ by one or more person , logging coordinate of the measuring point into the EMS memory of total station and using the CASS mapping software of South Surveying to achieve data transfer with computer and mapping in the AutoCAD platform. I collected and summarized lots of relative material, and this paper is divided seven chapters. In the first chapter, the development history of digitized mapping will be introduced. The principle of digitized mapping will be elucidated in the second chapter. The third chapter includes some modes of digitized mapping. While the forth chapter: upbuilding control network, the fifth chapter: the dividing principle in the area, in sixth chapter that is the most important part, the method and procedure of data collection of digitized mapping in field work and mapp