音标中的字母与字母组合发音.doc

一、音标分类 国际音标分为元音和辅音，元音相当于汉语中的韵母a o e, 辅音相当于汉语中的b p m. 48个英语音标表 （20个元音+28个辅音） 单元音 (12个)长元音[ɑ:] [?:] [ ?:] [i:] [u:] 短元音[Λ] [?] [? ] [?] [u ] [?] [e]双元音(8个)[e?] [a?] [??] [?u] [au] [??] [e?] [u?] 清浊成对 的辅音 （10对）清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [?] [∫] [tr] [ts] [t∫] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e] [?] [dr] [dz]?[d?]其他辅音（8个） [h] [m ] [n] [?] [l] [r] [w] [j]一、元音音素对应的字母或字母组合发音 1. [?:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ir er ur ear or ir: bird girl skirt first third shirt er: her serve term ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple ear: early learn earth or: word work world 根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。 （1）thirty bear thirsty where （2） bank king her nurse （3）turtle bird rabbit knee （4）room run shirt term 2.[?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ar or a ure er:teacher brother dinner father sister or:doctor actor ar: sugar a:panda about sofa China ure: picture 根据发音规则，每组分别圈出2个含有音素[?]的单词。 （1）mother sofa road smile （2）sit father sister food （3）hair deer tiger China （4）sugar soon ear farmer 3.[?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a o: fox coffee shop dog doctor a: watch 根据发音规则，每组分别圈出2个含有音素[?]的单词。 （1）doctor teacher box clothes （2）cold zoo clock dog （3）love boss lot violin （4）watch beach fox girl 4.[?:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合 a aw al or oor a: water aw: draw strawberry al: ball wall or: horse corn fork or short oor: floor door 根据发音规则，找出发[?:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。 （1）tall bird bread poor （2）idea chair sport hare （3）cake bear walk cup （4）drink short bag milk 5.[?] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a a: dad cap cat bad apple bag hand rabbit ant black fat has 根据发音规则，找出每组中发[?]的单词。 （1）rat bed face sport