毕业论文设计《2座80吨、年产良坯量为174万吨的氧气转炉炼钢车间设计》.docVIP

摘 要 - PAGE 48 - 摘 要 本设计的主要任务是设计2座80吨、年产良坯量为174万吨的氧气转炉炼钢车间。车间的各主要系统为：铁水供应系统、散状料供应系统、废钢供应系统、铁合金供应系统，烟气净化系统、浇注系统、炉外精炼系统等。这些方案都是经过比较而确定的比较合理的适合本设计的方案，并且采用了国内外的先进技术。本设计主要包括转炉炉型计算、氧枪计算、烟气净化系统计算、车间设备的计算以及各跨间的布置。另外本设计还采用了许多新技术如：溅渣护炉技术、铁水预脱硫、连铸连轧技术，这些技术均已达到国际先进水平。 本设计设有转炉两座，转炉大小均为80t，平均吹氧时间为38min，纯吹氧时间为15min,转炉作业率为79.5%，转炉的主要原料有铁水、废钢以及其他一些辅助原料。良坯的收得率为99%。另外本车间路外精炼主要采用了喂丝以及真空脱气手段。本车间的浇铸方式为连铸，车间的最终产品为方坯。 通过本次设计，整体掌握炼钢工艺流程和车间工艺布置，进一步了解世界钢铁动态。 关键词：预处理；炉外精炼；方坯；溅渣护炉 ???? Abstract Abstract ?? The design for the 2×80 tons, the annual output of 1.7 million tons of oxygen converter steelmaking workshop. The workshop of main systems for: the molten iron supply system, disperses the shape material supply system, scrap steel supply system, the ferroalloy supply system, flue gas purification system, pouring system, refining outside the furnace system, etc. These solutions are determined by comparing and the more reasonable for the design scheme, and adopted the advanced technology. This design includes bof model calculation, oxygen lance calculation, flue gas purification system calculation, the calculation of the workshop equipment and across the arrangement between. In addition, our design has also used the many new technologies such as: by slag splashing furnace technology, the molten iron the desulfurization, slab continuous casting and rolling technology, these technologies have reached the international advanced level. This design has two of the converter, the size of converter are for 80 t, average oxygen blowing time for 38 min, pure oxygen blowing for 15 min, machineries for 79.5% of converter, the main raw material of converter is metal, and scrap steel and other auxiliary materials. Good billet the yield of 99%. In addition, this workshop and refining outside the main thread feeding and vacuum deairing with the means. This workshop for continuous casting of casting way, workshop of the final product for billet. Through the design, whole master steelmaking process flow and wo