《铁西区启工街地铁口周边环境景观设计》毕业学术论文.docVIP

l l 沈阳建筑大学城市建设学院 毕业设计说明书 毕 业 设 计 题 目 系 专业班级 学 生 姓 名 性别 指 导 教 师 职称 年 月 日 摘要 我国经济社会的发展和城市化进程的加快，带来了一系列问题，环境问题变得日益严峻。道路景观作为城市市民的重要活动区域和城市空间结构的基本单位，对自然生态环境的要求更高。以铁西区地铁口周边道路景观环境设计方案为例，从设计理念、人性空间设计、植物景观的营造、景观整体风格、景观的完整性和统一性等方面进行了初步探讨。提出景观环境设计应该从场地条件入手，满足社会各种人员的使用功能和游憩需要，在此基础上营造出具有鲜明风格和宜人环境的公用空间场所。 功能性广场、草坪、保健乔灌木构成“面”，主要干道以及景观步行道构成“线”，小型广场建筑小品构成“点”。主步行道以曲线为贯穿，以弧线和直线的转折使总体平面幽雅流畅，充满活泼和流动感，引导和围合性强，空间态势更富人性化。在景观设计中注重意境的营造，以少胜多，追求诗画合一。 保持景观的整体性和统一性，变化中求统一，考虑景观轴线和各种景观元素的风格统一，如植物的选择、小品的色彩、地面铺装的材质的呼应与协调等。根据各个景点的各自特点进行绿化环境和景观的设计，建成与之相适应的绿化景观，各个景点的绿化配置具有各自特点，并互相呼应，形成和整体相和谐的环境格局。 关键词：生态；植物景观；人性场所 Abstract With the acceleration of Chinas economic and social development and urbanization, has brought a range of issues, environmental problems become increasingly severe. The road landscape as the basic unit of the important activities of regional and urban spatial structure of urban public higher demand on the natural environment. Tiexi District subway exit roads surrounding the landscape and environmental design, for example, from design concept, the design of human space, plants, landscape construction, landscape overall style, landscape integrity and unity, etc. were discussed. The proposed Landscape Design should start from the site conditions, to meet the various social functions and recreation needs, and on this basis to create a public space places with distinctive style and pleasant environment. Functional plaza, lawn, care of trees and shrubs constitute a face of the main roads and landscape walking trails constitutes a line, a small plaza architectural pieces constitute a point. Main walkway to the curve throughout the turning point of the arc and line make the whole plane elegant and smooth, full of lively sense of movement, guiding and confining together strong spatial trend of more humane. Pay attention to the