《小麦遗传转化技术的研究进展》毕业学术论文.docVIP

PAGE II l l X X 学 院 本科毕业论文 小麦遗传转化技术的研究进展 所 在 学 院 专 业 名 称 申请学士学位所属学科 年 级 学生姓名、学号 指导教师姓名、职称 完 成 日 期 l l 摘 要 最近几年小麦遗传转化方法的研究发展快速。自报道第一株转基因小麦以来，小麦转基因育种研究取得了很大的成就。转基因技术实现的小麦遗传转化进一步补充了经典小麦育种的不足，可利用基因库的限制被有效的降低了，取得了可喜的进展。为了实现小麦转基因工程育种更好更快的发展，人们尝试了利用基因枪、花粉管通道、超声波、离子束注入、激光穿刺和农杆菌介导等方法转化小麦。经过十多年的努力，研究者对小麦转基因技术的研究取得了实实在在的进展。目前，基因枪法、农杆菌介导法和花粉管通道法是主要的小麦遗传转化方法，研究涉及小麦各种抗性、品质改良、提高产量等方面。本文介绍、比较，分析了小麦遗传转化的主要方法，包括其基本原理、优缺点及其影响因素，以期通过本文人们能更好的了解小麦遗传转化技术及其进展，促进其持续改进和提高。 关键词：小麦，遗传转化，基因枪法，农杆菌介导法，花粉管通道法 l ABSTRACT In recent years wheat genetic transformation method developing so fast.Since the first reports of transgenic of wheat, wheat transgenic breeding research has achieved great things. Wheat genetic transformation of transgenic technology to further complement the classic deficiencies of the wheat breeding, effectively reducing the restrictions on the use of gene libraries, has made encouraging progress. In order to realize the wheat genetically modified engineering breeding better and faster development, people try using gene gun, pollen tube channel, ultrasonic, ion beam injection, laser puncture and agrobacterium mediated transformation method such as wheat. After ten years of hard work, the researchers on wheat transgenic technology research made real progress. At present, the gene marksmanship, agrobacterium-mediated technique and pollen tube channel is the main method of wheat genetic transformation method, research involves the wheat all resistances, quality improvement, increase production, etc. This paper introduces, the comparison, analyzes the main method of wheat genetic transformation, including its basic principle, advantages and disadvantages and its influencing factors, so as to through this article, people can better understand the wheat genetic tran