毕业论文设计《关于框架结构的毕业设计__沈阳市东陵区华发首府1﹟综合楼设计》.docVIP

PAGE 3 PAGE II 摘 要 本设计为沈阳市东陵区华发首府1﹟综合楼设计。建筑面积约为5433,拟建建筑物为三层,首层层高为4.5m，二、三层为4.2m。 本设计分为两部分：第一部分是建筑设计，建筑设计本着“功能适用，经济合理，造型美观，环境相宜”的原则，以国家相应规范、标准为依据，完成了设计任务书所要求的建筑平面设计，并在此基础上进行了立面、剖面、建筑详图设计以及建筑构造做法和材料的选用。本设计功能分区明确、流线清晰、便于管理，且满足使用要求，消防和疏散要求满足建筑防火规范。第二部分为结构设计，本设计的结构采用框架结构，结构设计本着“安全，适用，耐久”的原则，进行了水平荷载汇集，竖向荷载汇集，内力计算，内力组合，包括框架梁、板、柱、楼梯、及基础的截面设计等。其中对框架梁、柱的设计都采用了弹性性理论方案，对双向板的设计采用了塑性理论设计。本设计建筑物地区抗震设防烈度为7度。设计中采用手算和电算相结合，手算为主，电算为辅。且手算中运用了底部剪力法、“D”值法和弯矩分配法等各种先进的计算方法。建筑设计使用年限为50年，建筑的安全等级为二级。设计后达到了强度、刚度和稳定性方面的要求。 关键词： 框架结构 抗震设计 “D”值法 内力计算 Abstract The design for the Dongling District, Shenyang City, the capital of 1 # HUAFA Building Design. GFA of approximately 5433, the proposed building is three floors, the first floor storey is 4.5m, two three for 4.2m. The design is divided into two parts: the first part is the architectural design, architectural design of feature is available and economically reasonable, beautiful shape, environmentally sound principle, to the corresponding national standards, criteria, completed the design task required architectural Graphic Design, and on this basis a elevations, sections, architectural detail design and building construction practices and materials used. The design features area clear, flow lines clear, easy to manage, and meet the requirements, fire and evacuation requirements to meet fire protection specifications. The second part is the structural design, the design of the structure using frame structure, structural design in a safe, suitable and durable principle, carry out a horizontal load pooled together vertical load, force calculation, force portfolio, including frame beam, plates, columns, stairs, and basic cross-sectional design. One of the frame beams and columns are designed using elastic theory program is designed for bi-directional board design using elastic theory. The design of the building regional seismic intensity of 7 degrees, should be required by the Party seismic intensity of 7 degrees for seismic design. Desi