毕业论文设计《基于单片机的软起动器研究和设计》.docVIP

l 基于单片机的软起动器研究和设计 中文摘要 交流异步电动机因其成本低，高可靠性和少维护等优点在各种工业领域中得到广泛的应用，但其固有的起动性能差。传统的降压起动设备虽然能改善异步电动机的起动性能，但是同时也会带来二次冲击电流等新问题。而采用晶闸管交流调压方式的电力电子软起动方式能平滑、无级地起动电动机，减小起动电流的冲击。本课题是基于STC89C52单片机为主控制核心，采用STC89C52单片机控制的晶闸管交流调压方式，对电动机的软起动器硬件和软件设计。通过控制电机的电流．使电机缓慢、平滑的加速，避免大电流对电机和电网的冲击，提高电网的工作效率和减少起动时对电机的冲击损伤，从而达到节能、保护设备的作用。 [关键词] 软启动；STC89C52单片机；晶闸管；交流异步电机 Based on SCM soft starter research and design Abstract Ac induction motor because of its low cost, high reliability and less maintenance in various industrial areas widely applied, but its inherent starting performance is poor. The traditional step-down start equipment although can improve the asynchronous motor starting performance, but also brings new problems such as secondary current impulse. While using thyristor ac voltage of power electronic soft starter way way can smooth without level ground starting motor, reduce the impact of starting current. This topic is mainly based on STC89C52 single-chip microcomputer control core and adopt the STC89C52 single-chip microcomputer control thyristor alternating voltage regulation way, to motor soft starter hardware and software design. Through the control motor current. Make motor slow, smooth acceleration, avoid big current for motor and power grid, improve the impact of the power grid work efficiency and reduce the impact of motor starting, thus achieved the energy-saving, damage the role of protection equipment. Keywords：Soft start；STC89C52 microcontroller；Thyristor；Ac induction motor 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc289882482 一、引言 PAGEREF _Toc289882482 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc289882483 (一)研究的背景 PAGEREF _Toc289882483 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc289882484 (二)研究的目的和意义 PAGEREF _Toc289882484 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc289882485 (三)国内外研究的现状 PAGEREF _Toc289882485 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc289882486 二、软启动的相关概述 PAGEREF _Toc289882486 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc289882487 (一)软起动的基本概念和分类 PAGEREF _Toc289882487 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc289882488 (二)软起动的原理 PAGEREF _Toc289882488 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _