毕业论文设计《基于MATLAB的汽车道路模型研究 (1)》.docVIP

摘要 汽车虚拟样机技术，是计算机技术应用到机械行业中来以后产生的一种新的汽车振动性能实验方法。但虚拟样机技术实验的结果，强烈地依赖于所建立的仿真模型的真实程度。目前大多数汽车振动分析的激振信号，采用随机信号或变频正弦激励信号，虽然激振频带能包含汽车固有频率，但激振信号并不能代替实际路面振动情况。 行驶平顺性是汽车的重要性能之一，它不仅影响了乘客的乘坐舒适性，而且也是防止司机疲劳，避免造成车祸的重要因素，因此行驶平顺性曰益受到人们的重视。但是传统的研究分析方法已无法满足现代汽车的研究要求，虚拟样机技术作为一项新的技术，已经开始用到各个领域。 本文比较详细的介绍了行驶平顺性的概念、评价指标和评价方法以及目前该领域的研究现状。介绍了MATLAB/SIMULINK软件的主要模块和软件的理论基础，为后面的建模和仿真分析奠定了基础。并在MATLAB平台下，利用滤波白噪声生成法重构时域路面不平度仿真模型，并考虑行驶速度对汽车振动的影响。 关键词：随机路面 MATLAB ADAMS 道路模型 Abstract The virtual prototype technology is a computer technology that applied to mechanical industry, Which after a new cars produced vibration performance test methods. But the results of the virtual prototype technology experiment, intra operative dependent strongly on the simulation model, that is established by the true extent. Most current auto vibration analysis vibration signal, using random signals or frequency conversion. Although the excitation frequency band can include the automobile inherent frequency, but excitation letter Number cannot replace real pavement vibration circumstances. The tiding comfort is one of the most important performances of vehicle．It call influence not only the feeling of passengers，but also the prevention of crash by avoiding making the driver tired. So it is paid more and more emphasis gradually．The traditional research method can’t not match the modern requirement of vehicle’s research and development．So Virtual Prototyping Technology has been applied in many fields as a new industrial technology． This dissertation introduces the concept, evaluating indicator, evaluation method and the present status of vehicle tiding comfort in detail. Then the key modules and the theoretical basis of MATLAB are introduced, which will be used in the following chapters．These theories are the base of subsequent model building and simulation analysis．In MATLAB flat, we use filtering White noise generating method, that can reconstruct road roughness simulation model of time domain, and consider the road S