降钙素原、白介素―6、C反应蛋白鉴别感染性腹泻的灵敏度、特异性分析.docVIP

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降钙素原、白介素―6、C反应蛋白鉴别感染性腹泻的灵敏度、特异性分析.doc

降钙素原、白介素―6、C反应蛋白鉴别感染性腹泻的灵敏度、特异性分析   [摘 要] 目的:分析降钙素原(PCT)、白介素-6(IL-6)、C反应蛋白(CRP)鉴别感染性腹泻的灵敏度、特异性。方法:171例确诊感染性腹泻患儿按照其微生物学检测结果分为病毒性感染组(n=92)、细菌性感染组(n=79),120名健康体检儿童纳入对照组。检测各组受试儿童血清PCT、IL-6、CRP水平差异,计算上述指标鉴别感染性腹泻的诊断效能。结果:ROC曲线显示,PCT、IL-6、CRP鉴别感染性腹泻的临界值分别为0.13 ng/mL、17.35 pg/mL、15.26 mg/L,其鉴别感染性腹泻的灵敏度、特异性分别为:PCT:67.18%、70.79%;IL-6:79.03%、82.65%;CRP:61.99%、74.52%。结论:PCT、IL-6、CRP鉴别感染性腹泻的灵敏度及特异性均较高,可优先考虑以CRP作为感染性腹泻的鉴别指标。   [关键词] 降钙素原;白介素-6;C反应蛋白;感染性腹泻   中图分类号:R446 文献标识码:A 文章编号:2095-5200(2017)03-087-03   DOI:10.11876/mimt201703036   [Abstract] Objective: This study was designed to analyze the sensitivity and specificity of procalcitonin (PCT), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein (CRP) in identifying infectious diarrhea. Methods: According to their microbiological test results, 171 children with infectious diarrhea were divided into viral infection group (n=92), bacterial infection group (n=79), and 120 healthy subjects were included in the control group. The differences of serum PCT, IL-6 and CRP levels in each group were detected, and the above indexes were used to identify the diagnostic efficacy of infectious diarrhea. Results: The ROC curves showed that the critical values ??of PCT, IL-6 and CRP were 0.13 ng/ml, 17.35 pg/mL and 15.26 mg/L respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of infectious diarrhea were as follow: PCT 67.18%, 70.79%; IL-6 79.03%, 82.65%; CRP 61.99%, 74.52%. Conclusions: The sensitivity and specificity of PCT, IL-6 and CRP in identifying infectious diarrhea are high, and CRP can be used as the identification index of infectious diarrhea.   [Key words] procalcitonin; interleukin-6; C-reactive protein; infectious diarrhea   感染性腹泻是儿科常见病,可导致脱水、酸中毒、电解质紊乱等临床症状[1]。感染性腹泻的病原体包括轮状病毒、细菌等,病毒性和细菌性腹泻的治疗方案不一,故早期鉴别感染性腹泻病原体是指导临床治疗策略的关键环节[2]。微生物学检查是鉴别感染性腹泻的金标准,但其耗时往往超过48 h,难以满足临床快速诊断、鉴别要求,可能导致治疗时机贻误。近年来,以降钙素原(Procalcitonin,PCT)、白介素-6(Interleukin 6,IL-6)、C反应蛋白(C reactive protein,CRP)为代表的炎症反应标志物开始应用于各类感染性疾病[3]。为明确上述指标鉴别感染性腹泻的灵敏度、特异性,本研究进行了对照分析如下。   1 资

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