2017中考英语复习课件知识点部分-9被动语态部分(共18张PPT).pptxVIP

英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主语是动作的发出者为主动语态； 主语为动作的承受者为被动语态。 例如： People speak English in Australia.(主动语态) The hospital was built last year.(被动语态);考点一 被动语态的基本结构;;;考点二 被动语态的特别用法;特殊用法;;;;;考点三 常用于被动语态的词组;(1)be used for doing sth., be used as, be used by, be/get used to doing, used to do be used for doing sth./be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 Pens are used for writing. be used as 被当作……用 English is used as a second language in many countries.;be used by 被某人使用 His car is used by his father. be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 My English teacher is used to living in Zhongshan. used to do 过去常常 Tom used to be short, but now he is tall.;(2)be made of, be made for, be made in 制造 be made of 由……制造(看得见原料) The desk is made of wood. be made from 由……制造(看不见原料) The book is made from wood. be made in＋地点 在……制造 The desk is made in Zhuhai.;(3)be filled with＝be full of 装满 The bottle is filled with milk. (4)be covered by/be covered with 覆盖 Be careful. The desk is covered with water. (5)be worn out 穿坏，用旧 His shoes are worn out. He needs a new pair. (6)be sold out 卖完 These houses were sold out last year.;