中考英语复习课件语法专题1-名词专题.pptVIP

【用法表解】 【巧学妙记】 (1)巧记名词变复数变f/fe为v加-es的单词: 树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄, 妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去杀狼(wolf), 架(shelf)后小偷(thief)逃命忙。 (2)以o结尾的名词变复数加-es的情况: 英雄(hero)喜欢吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato) (3)一句话巧记名词复数的不规则变化: ①男女孩子的脚踩住老鼠的牙man—men, woman—women, child—children, foot—feet, mouse-mice, tooth—teeth ②单复数同形的可数名词: 中日鱼鹿羊。即Chinese(中国人)Japanese(日本人)fish(鱼)deer(鹿)sheep(绵羊) ③各国人变复数: 中日不变英法变, 其他s加后面。即Chinese, Japanese单复数同形; Englishman, Frenchman中man变为men; 其余各国人如German, American, Australian, Indian等均在后面直接加-s。 2. 不可数名词。 (1)不可数名词的计量形式: 基数词/不定冠词+量词+of+不可数名词。例如: a glass of water一杯水 one piece of news一则新闻 (2)数词决定量词的单复数形式。例如: two cups of tea两杯茶 three pieces of advice三条建议 3. 集体名词。 (1)常见的集体名词: family家庭; people人们; class班级; police警察; nation民族等 (2)集体名词的用法: ①集体名词指整体时, 视为单数。作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式。例如: Her family is going to move. 她家要搬走了。 ②集体名词指组成集体的各个成员时, 则视为复数。作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式。例如: Her family are all football fans. 她全家人都是足球迷。 专题1 　名词 Ⅱ.单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 1．2015·安徽We feel it is our d ________ (责任) to help each other. 2．2015·安徽I could hear her sweet v________ (嗓音) from the next room. uty oice 专题1 　名词 3．2015·安徽Would you please make a shopping l________ (清单) for the picnic? 4．2015·六安裕安区模拟Mr. Green gave us some k________ (小刀) to cut the apples. 5．2015·合肥38中二模Students should have a good h________ (习惯) of leaning English. ist nives abit 专题1 　名词 (　　)1. 2015·抚州—You look so young! How old are you? —Aha! Its a________． A．suggestion B．reason C．secret D．problem 语法专练 C 问句询问年龄，在西方国家年龄被看作个人隐私，故选C。 专题1 　名词 (　　)2. 2015·沈阳—I am just going to the ________．Do you want anything? —Yes, a bag of rice. A．market B．classroom C．library D．park A 根据答语中的“一袋米”可知应该是去“市场”。故选A。 专题1 　名词 (　　)3. 2015·河南—You may go to Milan for a free trip. —Its a very kind ________， but I really cant accept it. A．excuse B．offer C．promise D．decision B 　　offer用作名词，意为“提议”。 专题1 　名词 (　　)4. 2015·泰安—I hear you have to get up early every morning. —Right. Its one of the ________ of my family. A．plans B．jobs C．programs D．rules D 根据句意可知