精品被动语态课件及习题和解析.pptVIP

;;;;;; 被动语态 Passive Voice;Passive voice;be + Vp.p(动词的过去分词） 1)be 动词可以随时态人称的变化而变化 am/ is / are + V(过去分词） was/ were+ V(过去分词） will be + V(过去分词） 情态动词+ be + V (过去分词）;1.规则动词的过去分词：;He plants trees in spring. ;主动语态变被动语态口诀： 宾语提前主语变， 原主变宾by后见， 时态人称be关键。;Tom will clean the room tomorrow.;His brother washes bowls every day.;1.They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 ;2. They bought ten computers last term． ;3．Amy can take good care of Gina ．;4.They will finish the work in ten days. ;5. Some workers are painting the rooms now．;6．We have made twenty more keys．;7．I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night． ; 各种时态的被动语态构成 1）一般现在时：You are invited to do this. 2）一般过去时：The story was told by her. 3）一般将来时：The problem will be discussed tomorrow.;4)情态动词：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.;;各种时态的被动语态构成; 何时使用被动语态呢？ 一、行为主体不明确，不必说出或者无法说出动作的执行者时。例如： Football is played all over the world． 二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到动作的执行者时。例如： My bike was stolen．我的自行车被盗了。 ;三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。例如： It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and …… It was reported that her mother died of SARS. 众所周知… … It is well known that … 据推测说… … It is supposed that …;四、汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。 例如： Tina is asked to come by Paul． Tina是被Paul叫来的。 五、某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如： He was born in October，1989． ;1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives ______ ______ for cutting things. 2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. The windows of their classroom______ _______ twice a month.;3.I found the ticket on the floor. ______ ______ ______ ______ on the floor. 4.I told her to return the book in time. She ______ _______ to return the book in time.;5. His doctor made him have only two meals a day. He ______ _______ _______ _______ only two meals a day. 6.Now people can use computers to help them. Now computers _______ ______ ______ to help them.;7. Did you plant many trees at this time last year? _______ ______ _______ _______ at t