玉米花生根间菌丝桥对氮传递的研究X-作物学报.PDF

第26卷 第4期 作　物　学　报 . 26, . 4 V ol N o 2000 年7月 A CTA A GRONOM ICA S IN ICA July, 2000 　　　 X 玉米、花生根间菌丝桥对氮传递的研究 XX 艾为党 　李晓林　左元梅　李　隆 ( 中国农业大学植物营养系, 北京, 100094) 提　要　应用五室分隔法研究了玉米和花生根间菌丝桥对氮的传递作用。研究表明: 供体接种菌根, 对花生、玉米的生长均有明显的促进作用, 且对玉米的促进作用明显大于对花生的促进作用。此外, 无论是以玉米为供体, 还是以花生为供体, 接种后, 均能在玉米和花生根间形成菌丝桥, 形成的菌丝 桥能传递氮, 且传递方向是双向的。但由花生传递给玉米的氮量明显高于由玉米传递给花生的氮量。 关键词　菌丝桥; 氮; 15 ; 玉米; 花生 N N itrogen Tran sfer between M a ize and Peanut by A Common M ycor- rh iza l Fungi 2 　 2 　 2 　 A IW ei D ang L I X iao L in ZUO Yuan M ei L I L ong ( , , , 100094) D epartm ent of P lant N utrition China A g ricultural University B eij ing 　 15 2 , Abstract By N isotope dilution m ethods the five compartm ents system w as designed to study 15 2 : N transfer via vesicular arbuscular m ycorrh izal hyphae betw een m aize and peanut the root compartm ent for the grow th of donor and receiver p lants, and two adjacent outer ones for w ater , . and hyphae grow th and the central compartm ent for hyphae link s Compartm entation w as 302 accomp lished by a Lm nylon net m