钾细菌矿物接触模式对富钾页岩分解行为的影响.PDF

24 4 2014 4 Volume 24 Number 4 The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals April 2014 1004-0609(2014)04-1099-11 − 1, 2 1, 2 1 (1. 332005 2. 410083) −(CGMCC1.2411) KSi Al −2 d −−− KSi Al 0~6 d KAl 6~15 d Si −KSi Al Al Al TD925.5 A Effect of potassium-solubilizing bacteria-mineral contact mode on decomposition behavior of potassium-rich shale MAN Li-yang1, 2, CAO Xiao-yan1, 2, SUN De-si1 (1. School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005, China; 2. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China) Abstract: The microbial decomposition of potassium-bearing silicate minerals includes the direct mechanism and the indirect mechanism, but the contribution of each mechanism to the mineral weathering is still in controversy. The effect of potassium-solubilizing bacteria on decomposition of potassium-rich shale in the bacteria-mineral contact/uncontact model was studied by employing microfiltration membrane to segregate mineral powders from bacteria, and the selective analysis of mineral surface biofilm and passivation and their effects on release of K, Si and Al were also investigated. The results show that the potassium-solubilizing bacterium grows in the exponential phase for more than two days, and has higher ability of producing acids, proteins and polysaccharides in the bacteria-mineral contact model, comparing with the bacteria-mineral uncontact model. The bacteria-mineral contact model is more p