资源环境生态土壤气象copy-中国农学通报.PDF

中国农学通报 2017,33(21): 101-107 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 生防细菌菌剂修复连作障碍的研究进展 殷继忠，蔡柏岩 （黑龙江大学生命科学学院/黑龙江省普通高等学校微生物重点实验室，哈尔滨150080） 摘 要：连作障碍是现代农业发展过程中遇到的一个突出问题，在缓解连作障碍的方法中，利用生防细 菌菌剂进行生物防治来解决这一难题已经逐渐被人们重视。生防细菌极具防病潜力和应用价值，能够 起到增加农作物产量，提高植株防病能力的作用。笔者详细介绍了致使连作障碍产生的3 个主要因素： 土传病害加剧、土壤理化性质的恶化以及作物自毒物质产生的成因。描述了生防细菌对连作障碍土壤 修复的现状，从多个角度分析了各种生防菌剂对抑制土传病害、改善土壤理化性质、缓解连作障碍自毒 作用的机制，进一步探讨了生防细菌在连作障碍方面的潜力，为人们解决连作障碍问题提供了新的思 路，也为生防细菌菌剂的推广提供参考。 关键词：连作障碍；生防菌剂；土壤修复；细菌 中图分类号：Q142.3 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas ContinuousCroppingObstacleRepairbyBio-controlBacterium YinJizhong,CaiBaiyan (CollegeofLifeSciences,HeilongjiangUniversity/KeyLaboratoryofMicrobiologyof GeneralInstitutesofHigherEducation,Harbin150080) Abstract: Continuous cropping obstacle is a major problem in modern agricultural development. In the methodsofalleviatingcontinuouscroppingobstacle,usingbio-controlmicrobialinoculumhasgraduallydrawn attention.Bio-controlbacteriumhasdiseasepreventionpotentialandapplicationvalue,whichcanincrease cropyieldandimprovediseaseresistanceoftheplant.Theauthorsintroducedthreemainfactorsthatcaused continuous cropping obstacle: increase of soil borne disease, deterioration of soil physical and chemical propertiesandproductionofautotoxinssubstances.Theauthorsdescribedcurrentsituationofcontinuous croppingobstaclerepairbybio-controlbacterium,analyzedtheeffectsofbio-controlbacteriumoncontrolling soilbornedisease,improvingsoilphysicalandchemicalpropertiesandrelievingcontinuouscroppingobstacle. Then,theauthorsdiscussedthepotentialofbio-controlbacteriaagentforrepairingcontinuouscropping obstacle,indicatedthatitcouldbeanewwaytosolvetheproblemofcontinuouscroppingobstacleandthe studycouldprovidere